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简易蒙特利尔认知评估电话版的效用。

Utility of a short, telephone-administered version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

机构信息

Reynolds Section of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Oct;69(10):2741-2744. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17318. Epub 2021 Jun 17.

DOI:10.1111/jgs.17318
PMID:34106473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8516406/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing D-CARE pragmatic trial of two models of dementia care management needed to transition to all data collection by telephone.

METHODS

For the first 1069 D-CARE participants, we determined the feasibility of administering a short 3-item version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to persons with dementia by telephone and examined the correlation with the full 12-item version.

RESULTS

The 3-item version could be administered by telephone in approximately 6 min and was highly correlated with the full MoCA (r = 0.78, p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

This brief version of the MoCA was feasible to collect by telephone and could be used as an alternative to the full MoCA, particularly if the purpose of cognitive assessment is characterization of study participants.

摘要

背景

由于 COVID-19 大流行,正在进行的 D-CARE 实用主义痴呆症护理管理两种模式试验需要过渡到所有数据都通过电话收集。

方法

对于前 1069 名 D-CARE 参与者,我们确定了通过电话向痴呆症患者管理短的 3 项蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)的可行性,并检查了与完整的 12 项 MoCA 的相关性。

结果

3 项版本可以通过电话在大约 6 分钟内完成,并且与完整的 MoCA 高度相关(r=0.78,p<0.0001)。

结论

MoCA 的这个简短版本可以通过电话收集,并且可以用作完整 MoCA 的替代方法,特别是如果认知评估的目的是描述研究参与者的特征。

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本文引用的文献

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D-CARE: The Dementia Care Study: Design of a Pragmatic Trial of the Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Health System-Based Versus Community-Based Dementia Care Versus Usual Dementia Care.D-CARE:痴呆症护理研究:基于卫生系统的痴呆症护理与社区为基础的痴呆症护理与常规痴呆症护理的有效性和成本效益的实用试验设计。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Nov;68(11):2492-2499. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16862. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
2
The Optimal Short Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Diagnosing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.蒙特利尔认知评估量表的最优简短版在诊断轻度认知障碍和痴呆中的应用。
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Aug;20(8):1055.e1-1055.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
3
Validation of the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status and Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment Against Detailed Cognitive Testing and Clinical Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment After Stroke.认知状态电话访谈及电话版蒙特利尔认知评估相对于详细认知测试及中风后轻度认知障碍临床诊断的效度验证。
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