Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, München, Germany.
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 9;16(6):e0251900. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251900. eCollection 2021.
Our current knowledge on the crocodyliform evolution is strongly biased towards the skull morphology, and the postcranial skeleton is usually neglected in many taxonomic descriptions. However, it is logical to expect that it can contribute with its own phylogenetic signal. In this paper, the changes in the tree topology caused by the addition of the postcranial information are analysed for the family Allodaposuchidae, the most representative eusuchians in the latest Cretaceous of Europe. At present, different phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed for this group without reaching a consensus. The results of this paper evidence a shift in the phylogenetic position when the postcranium is included in the dataset, pointing to a relevant phylogenetic signal in the postcranial elements. Finally, the phylogenetic relationships of allodaposuchids within Eusuchia are reassessed; and the internal relationships within Allodaposuchidae are also reconsidered after an exhaustive revision of the morphological data. New and improved diagnoses for each species are here provided.
目前,我们对于鳄形超目的演化知识主要偏向于颅骨形态,而在后骨骼方面的研究通常在许多分类描述中被忽视。然而,从逻辑上讲,后骨骼应该可以提供其自身的系统发育信号。在本文中,我们分析了添加后骨骼信息后,对于欧洲最晚白垩纪最具代表性的真鳄类——鳄形超目鳄科的系统发育拓扑结构的变化。目前,对于该类群已经提出了不同的系统发育假说,但尚未达成共识。本文的结果表明,当将后骨骼纳入数据集时,系统发育位置发生了转变,这表明在后骨骼元素中存在相关的系统发育信号。最后,我们重新评估了鳄科在真鳄类中的系统发育关系,并在对形态数据进行详尽修订后,重新考虑了鳄科内部的关系。本文还提供了每个物种的新的和改进的诊断。