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用于监测乳制品脂肪掺假的佛蒙特试验的改进

Modification of the vermont test for monitoring fat adulteration of dairy products.

作者信息

Duthie A H, Fox J R, Cavalier J P, Wulff S

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405-0044.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1988 Jul;71(7):1764-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79743-X.

Abstract

The Vermont test was developed for the routine screening of dairy products for vegetable fat adulteration. A slight modification of the test procedure made it more rapid and reduced costs. Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of saponified fatty acids in the first and second Mojonnier extractions were proportional; thus, only the first extraction was needed to determine the purity of a milk lipid sample. This modification saves about 8 min/series of four samples and conserves 48% of the volume of organic solvents necessary to perform the classical Mojonnier extraction.

摘要

佛蒙特试验是为常规筛查乳制品中植物油掺假而开发的。对试验程序进行了轻微修改,使其更快且降低了成本。第一次和第二次莫乔尼尔萃取中皂化脂肪酸的气液色谱分析结果成比例;因此,只需进行第一次萃取就能确定乳脂样品的纯度。这种修改可节省约8分钟/每组四个样品的时间,并节省了进行经典莫乔尼尔萃取所需有机溶剂体积的48%。

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