Riley K C
Psychological Services, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1988 Jul;176(7):449-50.
Dissociation, a failure to integrate thoughts, feelings, and actions into consciousness, has been hypothesized to be the mechanism by which classical "hysterical" phenomena (e.g., trance states, conversion symptoms, multiple personality) are produced. With the exception of a recent article by Bernstein and Putnam (J Nerv Ment Dis 174:727-735, 1986), no standardized techniques are available to study or quantify this construct. A scale, the Questionnaire of Experiences of Dissociation, has been developed and extensively tested in the general population. The QED demonstrates good reliability and validity and is offered as an alternate assessment technique for the study of dissociation.
分离是指无法将思想、情感和行为整合到意识中，据推测这是产生典型“癔症性”现象（如恍惚状态、转换症状、多重人格）的机制。除了伯恩斯坦和普特南最近发表的一篇文章（《神经与精神疾病杂志》174:727 - 735，1986年）外，目前尚无标准化技术可用于研究或量化这一概念。一种名为《分离体验问卷》的量表已经开发出来，并在普通人群中进行了广泛测试。该问卷具有良好的信度和效度，可作为研究分离的一种替代评估技术。
