Zhang Qiang, Dandena Hanna, McCausland Madison, Liu Huizhi, Liu Zheng, Xu Wen, Li Genyi
Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Front Plant Sci. 2021 May 25;12:663868. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.663868. eCollection 2021.
causes blackleg disease in . The blackleg disease is mainly controlled by resistance genes in . Previous studies have shown that the blackleg resistant locus that conferred horizontal resistance under field conditions, is located on chromosome A10 of . The purpose of this study is to fine map this locus and hence identify a candidate gene underlying horizontal resistance. The spectrum of resistance to isolates of the resistance locus was analyzed using near isogenic lines, resistant, and susceptible cultivars. The results showed that this locus was horizontally resistant to all isolates tested. Sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR), simple sequence repeats (SSR), and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were developed in the chromosome region of and a fine genetic map was constructed. Two molecular markers narrowed in a 53.37 kb region where six genes were annotated. Among the six annotated genes, encoding a cytochrome P450 protein were predicted as the candidate of . Based on the profiling of pathogen induced transcriptome, three expressed genes in the six annotated genes were identified while only cytochrome showed upregulation. The candidate corresponds to the gene involved in the indole glucosinolate biosynthesis pathway and plant basal defense in . The molecular markers identified in this study will allow the quick incorporation of the allele in rapeseed cultivars to enhance blackleg resistance.
导致[某种植物]黑胫病。黑胫病主要由[该植物]中的抗性基因控制。先前的研究表明,在田间条件下赋予水平抗性的黑胫病抗性位点位于[该植物]的A10染色体上。本研究的目的是精细定位该位点,从而鉴定出水平抗性的候选基因。使用近等基因系、抗性和感病品种分析了抗性位点对[病原菌]分离株的抗性谱。结果表明,该位点对所有测试分离株均具有水平抗性。在[该植物染色体区域]开发了序列特征性扩增区域(SCAR)、简单序列重复(SSR)和单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记,并构建了精细遗传图谱。两个分子标记将[目标区域]缩小到一个53.37 kb的区域,该区域注释了六个基因。在这六个注释基因中,预测编码细胞色素P450蛋白的[某个基因]为[目标基因]的候选基因。基于病原菌诱导转录组分析,在六个注释基因中鉴定出三个表达基因,而只有细胞色素[相关基因]表现出上调。候选基因对应于[该植物]中参与吲哚硫代葡萄糖苷生物合成途径和植物基础防御的基因。本研究中鉴定的分子标记将使[目标]等位基因能够快速整合到油菜品种中,以增强对黑胫病的抗性。