Wen Xiaojin, Li Xinyao, Luo Xiao, Wang Weijin, Song Song, Jiao Ning
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medical, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China.
Chem Sci. 2020 Apr 7;11(17):4482-4487. doi: 10.1039/c9sc05522c.
The intramolecular Csp-H and/or C-C bond amination is very important in modern organic synthesis due to its efficiency in the construction of diversified N-heterocycles. Herein, we report a novel intramolecular cyclization of alkyl azides for the synthesis of cyclic imines and tertiary amines through selective Csp-H and/or C-C bond cleavage. Two C-N single bonds or a C[double bond, length as m-dash]N double bond are efficiently constructed in these transformations. The carbocation mechanism differs from the reported metal nitrene intermediates and therefore enables metal-free and new transformation.
分子内Csp-H和/或C-C键胺化反应在现代有机合成中非常重要,因为它在构建多样化的N-杂环化合物方面具有高效性。在此,我们报道了一种新型的烷基叠氮化物分子内环化反应,通过选择性的Csp-H和/或C-C键断裂来合成环状亚胺和叔胺。在这些转化反应中能够高效构建两个C-N单键或一个C=N双键。该碳正离子机理不同于已报道的金属氮宾中间体,因此实现了无金属参与的新型转化反应。