Mecoli Christopher A, Rosen Antony, Casciola-Rosen Livia, Shah Ami A
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2021 Feb 1;6(1):50-57. doi: 10.1177/2397198320905983. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
The interface between systemic sclerosis (SSc) and cancer has offered valuable insights into our understanding of SSc disease pathogenesis. Defining SSc subgroups both temporally and serologically has been instrumental in stratifying cancer risk, with autoantibodies to RNA polymerase 3 (RNApol3), RNA polymerase I large subunit (RPA194), RNA Binding Region Containing 3 (RNPC3), and centromere identifying subgroups at increased or decreased risk of cancer. Clinically, improved subgrouping of SSc patients provides the opportunity to detect cancer at earlier stages of disease while increasing our efficiency of cancer assessment. Additional studies are needed to define the optimal approach to cancer screening in SSc, and validation studies in different cohorts will be needed to confirm all findings.
系统性硬化症(SSc)与癌症之间的关联为我们理解SSc疾病发病机制提供了宝贵的见解。从时间和血清学角度定义SSc亚组有助于对癌症风险进行分层,针对RNA聚合酶3(RNApol3)、RNA聚合酶I大亚基(RPA194)、含RNA结合区域3(RNPC3)和着丝粒的自身抗体可识别出癌症风险增加或降低的亚组。临床上,对SSc患者进行更完善的亚组划分,为在疾病早期阶段检测癌症提供了机会,同时提高了我们癌症评估的效率。需要更多研究来确定SSc中癌症筛查的最佳方法,并且需要在不同队列中进行验证研究以证实所有发现。