Rhee David W, Pendse Jay, Chan Hing, Stern David T, Sartori Daniel J
Leon H Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
VA NY Harbor Healthcare, New York, New York.
J Hosp Med. 2021 Jun;16(6):353-356. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3623.
The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically disrupted the educational experience of medical trainees. However, a detailed characterization of exactly how trainees' clinical experiences have been affected is lacking. Here, we profile residents' inpatient clinical experiences across the four training hospitals of NYU's Internal Medicine Residency Program during the pandemic's first wave. We mined ICD-10 principal diagnosis codes attributed to residents from February 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020. We translated these codes into discrete medical content areas using a newly developed "crosswalk tool." Residents' clinical exposure was enriched in infectious diseases (ID) and cardiovascular disease content at baseline. During the pandemic's surge, ID became the dominant content area. Exposure to other content was dramatically reduced, with clinical diversity repopulating only toward the end of the study period. Such characterization can be leveraged to provide effective practice habits feedback, guide didactic and self-directed learning, and potentially predict competency-based outcomes for trainees in the COVID era.
新冠疫情极大地扰乱了医学实习生的教育经历。然而,目前缺乏对实习生临床经历究竟如何受到影响的详细描述。在此,我们概述了纽约大学内科住院医师培训项目的四家培训医院在疫情第一波期间住院医师的临床经历。我们挖掘了2020年2月1日至2020年5月31日期间归属于住院医师的国际疾病分类第十版(ICD - 10)主要诊断代码。我们使用新开发的“交叉对照工具”将这些代码转换为离散的医学内容领域。住院医师的临床接触在基线时在传染病(ID)和心血管疾病内容方面较为丰富。在疫情高峰期,传染病成为主要的内容领域。对其他内容的接触大幅减少,临床多样性直到研究期结束才重新出现。这样的描述可用于提供有效的实践习惯反馈、指导教学和自主学习,并有可能预测新冠时代实习生基于能力的结果。