An equitable approach to enhancing the privacy of consumer information on in Australia.

Australia's national electronic health record (EHR), ), raises concerns about information privacy and the presumption of consent to participation. In contrast to the "opt-out" framework for participation, consumers must "opt-in" to obtain additional privacy features to protect their health information on . We review ethical considerations relating to opt-in and opt-out frameworks in the context of EHRs, discussing potential reasons why consent for additional safeguards is not currently presumed. Exploring the implications of recent amendments to strengthen consumer privacy, we present recommendations to promote equity in health information security for all Australians using .