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2013 年至 2019 年期间巴西卫生服务使用模式的变化。

Changes in the pattern of health services use in Brazil between 2013 and 2019.

机构信息

Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Fiocruz. Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos. 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília DF Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Jun 14;26(suppl 1):2515-2528. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021266.1.43482020. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.1590/1413-81232021266.1.43482020
PMID:34133631
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate changes in the health service use pattern based on information from the 2013 and 2019 National Health Surveys (PNS). The two outcomes, "Seeking health-related care in the past two weeks" and "Medical visit in the last twelve months", were analyzed according to socioeconomic, geographic and health conditions characteristics. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used to investigate the factors associated with seeking care due to a health problem or prevention. The prevalence of chronic diseases increased from 15.0% to 22.5% between 2013 and 2019. The proportion of seeking care increased from 15.3 to 18.6%, and medical visits from 71.2% to 76.2%, ranging from 61.4 to 75.8% and 68.0 to 80.6% between the North and Southeast regions. There was no significant association of seeking care due to a health problem with per capita income, after controlling for the other covariates. We conclude by saying that, despite the expanded coverage of health service use, the persistent regional inequalities indicate unmet health needs among residents of the less developed regions. Health care models focused on prevention and health promotion are required.

摘要

本研究旨在根据 2013 年和 2019 年全国健康调查(PNS)的信息,调查卫生服务使用模式的变化。根据社会经济、地理和健康状况特征,分析了“过去两周寻求与健康相关的护理”和“过去十二个月的医疗就诊”两个结果。采用多变量泊松回归模型,研究了与因健康问题或预防而寻求护理的相关因素。2013 年至 2019 年,慢性病的患病率从 15.0%上升至 22.5%。寻求护理的比例从 15.3%上升至 18.6%,医疗就诊比例从 71.2%上升至 76.2%,从北部和东南部地区的 61.4%至 75.8%和 68.0%至 80.6%不等。在控制了其他协变量后,人均收入与因健康问题而寻求护理之间没有显著关联。我们的结论是,尽管卫生服务使用的覆盖范围有所扩大,但持续存在的地区不平等表明欠发达地区居民的健康需求未得到满足。需要关注预防和健康促进的医疗模式。

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[1]
Changes in the pattern of health services use in Brazil between 2013 and 2019.

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