巴西家庭健康战略中的护理实践：与疾病的接口。
Nursing practices in the family health strategy in Brazil: interfaces with illness.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (UNOCHAPECÓ), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Jun 11;42(spe):e20200117. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200117. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To identify Nursing practices in the Family Health Strategy in Brazil and interfaces in the illness of these professionals.
METHOD
Qualitative research, carried out in the five Regions of Brazil, with 79 nursing professionals from 20 health units. Data were collected from 2015 to 2017, using interviews, observation and documentary study. The analysis with the aid of the software ATLAS.ti 8.0, guided by the theorization of the Work Process and Workloads.
RESULTS
The practices of the care dimension prevailed, followed by the administrative-managerial and educational dimensions. The illness resulting from workloads, predominantly psychic, was related to care practices, potentiated by overload and poor working conditions.
CONCLUSION
The centrality of nursing practices in the dimension of care and administrative management characterized the professional work in Primary Care. The findings indicate that improved working conditions may minimize the wear and tear of these professionals in this scenario.
目的
确定巴西家庭健康战略中的护理实践以及这些专业人员疾病的接口。
方法
定性研究，在巴西的五个地区进行，共有来自 20 个卫生单位的 79 名护理专业人员参与。数据收集于 2015 年至 2017 年期间，使用访谈、观察和文献研究。借助软件 ATLAS.ti 8.0 进行分析，由工作流程和工作量的理论指导。
结果
护理维度的实践占主导地位，其次是行政-管理和教育维度。工作量导致的疾病，主要是精神疾病，与护理实践有关，工作负荷过重和工作条件差使其加剧。
结论
初级保健中护理实践在关怀和行政管理层的核心地位体现了专业工作的特点。研究结果表明，改善工作条件可能会最大限度地减少护理人员在这种情况下的磨损。
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