Calvo Martínez María Jesús, Ruiz Peralta Elena, Cassetti Viola, Botello Díaz Blanca, Magallón Botalla Rosa, Bartolomé Moreno Cruz, Soler Torroja Mario, Sastre Paz Marta
Centro de Salud de Calahorra. Servicio Riojano de Salud. La Rioja. España.
Área de Promoción de la Salud. Ministerio de Sanidad. Colectivo Silesia. Madrid. España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2021 Jun 17;95:e202106097.
In the last decades, in Spain, the interest shown towards community participation in health has been growing. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines to promote community participation in health. For this reason, between 2017 and 2018 the AdaptA GPS project was carried out through 10 working groups from 10 autonomous communities, to adapt the NG44 community participation guide in health from the NICE institute in the United Kingdom to the Spanish context. The objective of this article was to evaluate the adaptation process (the aspects to be improved and the resulting learning) of the AdaptA GPS project through the evaluation of its participants.
A qualitative evaluation was carried out through two questionnaires with open-ended questions, self-administered in each working group, one by the group coordinator and one by the whole working group (between 6 and 10 people per group), and the answers were analysed thematically.
Three main themes were identified that reflect the perspectives of the participants about the adaptation process: positive factors (participatory methodology, collaborative work and diversity of participants), aspects that could be improved (scarce people's participation and lack of funding) and acquired learning (working in network and the importance of promoting research in this field).
The AdaptA GPS project was an innovative project that favored the creation of networks and synergies, fostering co-production thanks to its participatory approach, which has laid the foundations for future collaborative processes of community engagement.
在过去几十年里,西班牙对社区参与卫生事务的关注度不断提高。然而,目前尚无基于证据的指南来促进社区参与卫生事务。因此,在2017年至2018年期间,通过来自10个自治区的10个工作组开展了AdaptA GPS项目,目的是将英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)的NG44社区卫生参与指南调整至西班牙的实际情况。本文的目的是通过对AdaptA GPS项目参与者的评估,来评价该项目的调整过程(有待改进的方面以及由此产生的经验教训)。
通过两份开放式问卷进行定性评估,问卷由每个工作组自行填写,一份由小组协调员填写,一份由整个工作组(每组6至10人)填写,然后对答案进行主题分析。
确定了三个主要主题,反映了参与者对调整过程的看法:积极因素(参与式方法、合作以及参与者的多样性)、有待改进的方面(民众参与不足和资金短缺)以及获得的经验教训(网络合作以及推动该领域研究的重要性)。
AdaptA GPS项目是一个创新项目,有利于建立网络和协同效应,通过其参与式方法促进了共同生产,为未来社区参与的协作进程奠定了基础。