Metz Tristin, Bae Seokjin, Ran Sheng, Liu I-Lin, Eo Yun Suk, Fuhrman Wesley T, Agterberg Daniel F, Anlage Steven M, Butch Nicholas P, Paglione Johnpierre
Maryland Quantum Materials Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
Phys Rev B. 2019 Dec;100(22). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220504.
Low-temperature electrical and thermal transport, magnetic penetration depth, and heat capacity measurements were performed on single crystals of the actinide superconductor UTe to determine the structure of the superconducting energy gap. Heat transport measurements performed with currents directed along both crystallographic and axes reveal a vanishingly small residual fermionic component of the thermal conductivity. The magnetic field dependence of the residual term follows a rapid, quasilinear increase consistent with the presence of nodal quasiparticles, rising toward the -axis upper critical field where the Wiedemann-Franz law is recovered. Together with a quadratic temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth up to / = 0.3, these measurements provide evidence for an unconventional spin-triplet superconducting order parameter with point nodes. Millikelvin specific heat measurements performed on the same crystals used for thermal transport reveal an upturn below 300 mK that is well described by a divergent quantum-critical contribution to the density of states (DOS). Modeling this contribution with a power law allows restoration of the full entropy balance in the superconducting state and a resultant cubic power law for the electronic DOS below , consistent with the point-node gap structure determined by thermal conductivity and penetration depth measurements.
对锕系超导体UTe₂的单晶进行了低温电输运和热输运、磁穿透深度及热容测量,以确定超导能隙的结构。沿晶体学a轴和c轴方向通电流进行的热输运测量表明,热导率中残余的费米子成分极小。残余项的磁场依赖性呈现出快速的准线性增加,这与节点准粒子的存在一致,朝着c轴上临界场上升,此时维德曼-夫兰兹定律得以恢复。再加上磁穿透深度在T/TC = 0.3之前呈二次方温度依赖性,这些测量为具有点节点的非常规自旋三重态超导序参量提供了证据。对用于热输运测量的相同晶体进行的毫开尔文比热容测量显示,在300 mK以下出现了一个上升,这可以通过对态密度(DOS)的发散量子临界贡献很好地描述。用幂律对这一贡献进行建模,可以恢复超导态下的完整熵平衡,并得到低于TC时电子DOS的立方幂律,这与通过热导率和穿透深度测量确定的点节点能隙结构一致。