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洛桑卒中登记研究:对1000例连续的首次卒中患者的分析。

The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke.

作者信息

Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G, Regli F

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Stroke. 1988 Sep;19(9):1083-92. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.9.1083.

Abstract

We present epidemiologic, etiologic, and clinical data for 1,000 consecutive patients with a first stroke (cerebral infarction or hemorrhage) admitted to the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois since 1982. The patients were evaluated using a standard protocol of tests (computed tomography, Doppler ultrasonography, and electrocardiography in all patients, as well as angiography and specific cardiac investigations in selected patients). Each case was coded prospectively into a computerized registry. We believe that the Lausanne Stroke Registry is the first registry with complete computed tomography and Doppler ultrasonography data on all patients, which allows correlation between clinical findings, presumed etiology, and stroke location. Although the Lausanne Stroke Registry is not population-based, it gives a good estimate of the stroke-related problems in patients admitted to a primary-care center since our hospital is the sole acute-care facility for stroke in the Lausanne area.

摘要

我们提供了自1982年以来入住沃州大学中心医院的1000例首次发生卒中(脑梗死或脑出血)患者的流行病学、病因学和临床数据。使用标准检查方案(所有患者均进行计算机断层扫描、多普勒超声检查和心电图检查,部分患者还进行血管造影和特定心脏检查)对患者进行评估。每个病例均前瞻性编码至计算机化登记系统。我们认为,洛桑卒中登记系统是首个拥有所有患者完整计算机断层扫描和多普勒超声检查数据的登记系统,这使得临床发现、推测病因与卒中部位之间能够相互关联。尽管洛桑卒中登记系统并非基于人群,但由于我院是洛桑地区唯一的卒中急性护理机构,它能很好地估计入住初级护理中心患者的卒中相关问题。

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