Treatment initiation prediction by EHR mapped PPD tensor based convolutional neural networks boosting algorithm.

Electronic health records contain patient's information that can be used for health analytics tasks such as disease detection, disease progression prediction, patient profiling, etc. Traditional machine learning or deep learning methods treat EHR entities as individual features, and no relationships between them are taken into consideration. We propose to evaluate the relationships between EHR features and map them into Procedures, Prescriptions, and Diagnoses (PPD) tensor data, which can be formatted as images. The mapped images are then fed into deep convolutional networks for local pattern and feature learning. We add this relationship-learning part as a boosting module on a commonly used classical machine learning model. Experiments were performed on a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia dataset for treatment initiation prediction. Experimental results show that the proposed approach has better real world modeling performance than the baseline models in terms of prediction precision.