机会不均等:没有家庭整形外科部门,是否更难匹配整形外科住院医师?
Disparity in Opportunities: Is It Harder to Match Into Plastic Surgery Residency Without a Home Plastic Surgery Division?
机构信息
From the UC Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside.
UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla.
出版信息
Ann Plast Surg. 2021 Oct 1;87(4):384-388. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002943.
Medical students pursuing plastic surgery training must overcome multiple challenges to successfully match in such a highly coveted subspecialty. This adversity is amplified in applicants from medical schools without a home plastic surgery residency program and academic division. There is a paucity of data on the advantage of medical students applying from an institution with a home residency program. Applicant data from the past 5 years were accessed from the Association of American Medical Colleges Electronic Residency Application Services statistics form. Individual home programs of successfully matched applicants were collected from plastic surgery residency websites. A survey was distributed to 32 students pursuing specialty residencies from home medical schools without a plastic surgery residency. Evaluation of a subset of incoming plastic surgery interns revealed that 72% of matched applicants attended home medical institutions with plastic surgery residency programs. Seventy-seven percent of survey respondents felt strongly that students at institutions with home residency programs had a significant advantage. The current COVID pandemic is changing the landscape of subinternships and bringing to light the disadvantage students face without home residency programs. The development of virtual subinternships, online mentorship, and selection of students for subinternships from geographic areas without home programs may help address some disparities in educational opportunities. Continuing these virtual programs and offering preferential help to disadvantaged medical students permanently is an avenue for the field of plastic surgery to be a leader in diversity and inclusion.
医学专业的学生在追求整形外科学培训时,必须克服多重挑战,才能在这个备受追捧的亚专业领域成功匹配。对于没有附属整形住院医师项目和学术部门的医学院的申请者来说,这种逆境会加剧。关于从拥有附属住院医师项目的机构申请的医学生具有优势的数据很少。从美国医学协会电子住院医师申请服务统计表格中获取过去 5 年的申请人数据。从整形外科住院医师网站收集成功匹配申请人的个人家庭项目。向 32 名来自没有整形外科住院医师项目的家庭医学院的专业住院医师申请人分发了一份调查。评估了一组新入职的整形外科住院医师实习生,发现 72%的匹配申请人就读于有整形外科住院医师项目的家庭医疗机构。77%的调查受访者强烈认为,来自有附属住院医师项目的机构的学生具有明显的优势。当前的 COVID 大流行正在改变实习的格局,并凸显了没有附属住院医师项目的学生所面临的劣势。开发虚拟实习、在线指导以及从没有家庭项目的地区选择学生参加实习,可能有助于解决教育机会方面的一些差距。继续这些虚拟项目,并为处境不利的医学生提供永久性的优先帮助,是整形外科学领域在多样性和包容性方面成为领导者的途径。