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一种由千枚岩(变质成因的天然矿物混合物)组成的添加剂作为所有动物物种的饲料添加剂的安全性和有效性(马尔莫卡尔克工厂特罗施有限公司)

Safety and efficacy of an additive consisting of phyllite, natural mixture of minerals of metamorphic origin, as a feed additive for all animal species (Marmorkalkwerk Troesch GmbH & Co. KG).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Fašmon Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Bories Georges, Gropp Jürgen, Nebbia Carlo, Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo, Aquilina Gabriele

出版信息

EFSA J. 2021 Jun 9;19(6):e06616. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6616. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on phyllite, a natural mixture of minerals of metamorphic origin, as a feed additive for all animal species. The additive, specified to contain at least 40% of mica, muscovite, illite, chlorite and talc as the main components, and maximum 60% of quartz, potassium-feldspar, sodium-feldspar and calcite, is intended for use as a technological additive (functional groups: (i) anticaking agents) in premixtures and feedingstuffs for all animal species at a maximum inclusion level of 25,000 mg/kg. The additive is safe for chickens for fattening and chickens reared for laying/breeding at the maximum inclusion level of 25,000 mg/kg feed, with no margin of safety determined. Owing the absence of data in pigs and ruminants and in the absence of data on the potential genotoxicity of the additive, the Panel is not in the position to conclude on the safety of the additive for any other animal species/categories. The additive is considered safe for the consumers and the environment at the proposed conditions of use. In the absence of data, the FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the potential of the additive to be a skin and eye irritant and skin sensitiser. Exposure via inhalation is considered a risk. The FEEDAP Panel is not in the position to conclude on the efficacy of the additive as an anticaking agent.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求,动物饲料添加剂及产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)被要求就叶腊石(一种变质成因的天然矿物混合物)作为所有动物种类的饲料添加剂提供科学意见。该添加剂规定至少含有40%的云母、白云母、伊利石、绿泥石和滑石作为主要成分,最多含有60%的石英、钾长石、钠长石和方解石,拟作为技术添加剂(功能类别:(i)抗结块剂)用于所有动物种类的预混料和饲料中,最高添加量为25,000毫克/千克。该添加剂在饲料中最高添加量为25,000毫克/千克时,对育肥鸡和产蛋/种用鸡是安全的,未确定安全边际。由于缺乏猪和反刍动物的数据,且缺乏该添加剂潜在遗传毒性的数据,专家小组无法就该添加剂对任何其他动物种类/类别安全性得出结论。在提议的使用条件下,该添加剂对消费者和环境被认为是安全的。由于缺乏数据,FEEDAP专家小组无法就该添加剂成为皮肤和眼睛刺激物及皮肤致敏剂的可能性得出结论。经吸入暴露被视为一种风险。FEEDAP专家小组无法就该添加剂作为抗结块剂的功效得出结论。

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本文引用的文献

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Guidance on the assessment of the efficacy of feed additives.饲料添加剂功效评估指南。
EFSA J. 2018 May 7;16(5):e05274. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5274. eCollection 2018 May.

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