Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Melbourne, Burwood, Australia.
Phytother Res. 2021 Jul;35(7):3747-3755. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6990. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on cardiometabolic risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A randomized, controlled, clinical trial was conducted on 43 patients with T2D (23 women and 20 men; aged 53.5 ± 7.4 years). The intervention group (N = 23) received two 500-mg per day soft gel capsules containing Nigella sativa oil extract and the control group (N = 20) received two identical placebo soft gel capsules containing sunflower oil per day for the same period, 8 weeks. Pre- and post-intervention cardiometabolic risk factors were measured. Compared with the placebo, the N. sativa oil significantly decreased FBS (p = .03(, HbA1c (p = .001), total cholesterol (p = .04), TG (p = .003), LDL-c (p = .001), BMI (p < .001), waist circumference (p < .001), SBP (p = .001), and DBP (p = .002). HOMA-IR (p = .51) and HDL-c (p = .91) did not change significantly following Nigella sativa supplementation. Nigella sativa oil exerted beneficial effects on glycemic control, serum lipid profile, blood pressure, and body weight among people with T2D. Further long-term trials in the future may help confirm the current therapeutic benefits of Nigella sativa in T2D.
本研究旨在探讨黑种草籽油提取物对 2 型糖尿病(T2D)患者的心血管代谢风险因素的影响。采用随机、对照、临床试验方法,对 43 例 T2D 患者(23 名女性,20 名男性;年龄 53.5±7.4 岁)进行了研究。干预组(N=23)每天服用 2 粒含有 500 毫克黑种草籽油提取物的软胶囊,对照组(N=20)每天服用 2 粒含有葵花籽油的相同安慰剂软胶囊,为期 8 周。测量了干预前后的心血管代谢风险因素。与安慰剂相比,黑种草籽油显著降低了 FBS(p=0.03)、HbA1c(p=0.001)、总胆固醇(p=0.04)、TG(p=0.003)、LDL-c(p=0.001)、BMI(p<0.001)、腰围(p<0.001)、SBP(p=0.001)和 DBP(p=0.002)。HOMA-IR(p=0.51)和 HDL-c(p=0.91)在补充黑种草籽油后没有显著变化。黑种草籽油对 T2D 患者的血糖控制、血清脂质谱、血压和体重有有益的影响。未来的长期试验可能有助于证实黑种草籽油在 T2D 中的目前的治疗益处。
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