Department of Nephrology, Apollo Hospital, Jubillee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Pathology, Apollo Hospital, Jubillee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2021 Jan-Feb;32(1):227-231. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.318529.
Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by circulating immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies to carboxy-terminal, noncollagenous 1 domain of type IV collagen of GBM. Patients typically present with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhage. Anti-GBM disease has been reported to coexist with pauci-immune antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-positive glomerulonephritis and membranous glomerulopathy. The presentation of anti-GBM disease with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and IgA nephropathy has been rarely described. We herein report two cases of anti-GBM antibody disease, both with crescentic glomerulonephritis and peripheral linear deposits of IgG, one case with clinical and histological findings of associated TMA and other with findings of extensive mesangial IgA deposits. Both the patients were treated with corticosteroid, intravenous cyclophosphamide, and plasma exchange but had poor renal recovery. Association of anti-GBM disease with TMA or IgA nephropathy could open up new pathogenetic mechanism and may help us to prognosticate anti-GBM disease.
抗肾小球基底膜(anti-GBM)病是一种以循环免疫球蛋白(Ig)G 抗体为特征的系统性自身免疫性疾病,针对的是 GBM 的 IV 型胶原羧基末端非胶原 1 域。患者通常表现为急进性肾小球肾炎和肺出血。抗 GBM 病与寡免疫性抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性肾小球肾炎和膜性肾小球病共存已有报道。伴有血栓性微血管病(TMA)和 IgA 肾病的抗 GBM 病的表现很少有描述。本文报告了两例抗 GBM 抗体病,均为新月体肾小球肾炎和外周线性 IgG 沉积,一例有与 TMA 相关的临床和组织学发现,另一例有广泛的系膜 IgA 沉积。两例患者均接受了皮质类固醇、静脉注射环磷酰胺和血浆置换治疗,但肾功能恢复不佳。抗 GBM 病与 TMA 或 IgA 肾病的关联可能揭示新的发病机制,并有助于我们预测抗 GBM 病的预后。