Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Sep;23(3):723-732. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12861. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
Understanding health workforce profiles is important for planning. This study aimed to explore the experiences and influences on graduate dietitians transitioning to employment. A mixed-methods case-study design was used. Graduates of Griffith University Bachelor of Nutrition and Dietetics 2017-2019 cohorts (n = 150) were invited to participate. Purpose-developed surveys were administered prior to graduation and six-months later to examine employment outcomes. Telephone interviews were conducted with participants in the 2017 cohort using a semi-structured protocol and thematically analyzed to further explore key issues arising from the survey results. Qualitative data were synthesized using triangulation of open survey items and interview responses. Baseline data were provided by 137 graduates (91%), with 110 (80%) completing the six-month survey. At six-months, 84 of the 98 (85%) respondents seeking employment reported being employed as a dietitian (private practice, n = 46; hospital, n = 26), 39 of whom were working full-time. Key themes included the importance of networking to gain employment, willingness to relocate to rural areas, the need to persevere, and the need for supported career development. These findings can be used to inform dietetic education and workforce preparation.
了解卫生人力概况对于规划至关重要。本研究旨在探讨毕业生营养师在过渡到就业过程中的经验和影响。采用混合方法案例研究设计。邀请格里菲斯大学 2017-2019 年营养与饮食学学士课程的毕业生(n=150)参加。在毕业前和六个月后,使用专门设计的调查来检查就业结果。对 2017 年 cohort 的参与者进行了电话访谈,使用半结构化协议进行,并进行主题分析,以进一步探讨调查结果中出现的关键问题。使用开放式调查项目和访谈回复的三角测量法综合了定性数据。137 名毕业生(91%)提供了基线数据,其中 110 名(80%)完成了六个月的调查。在六个月时,98 名(85%)寻求就业的受访者中有 84 人报告说已成为营养师就业(私人执业,n=46;医院,n=26),其中 39 人全职工作。主要主题包括建立人脉关系以获得就业机会的重要性,愿意迁往农村地区,需要坚持,以及需要支持职业发展。这些发现可用于为营养教育和劳动力准备提供信息。