Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Nutr Diet. 2022 Sep;79(4):456-468. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12739. Epub 2022 May 3.
There is a paucity of comprehensive and current employment data for dietitians. It is unclear if, and where, dietetics graduates are being employed and if they are sufficiently prepared to meet workforce and community needs. The aim of this study was to identify employment outcomes for recent dietetics graduates from Australia and New Zealand at 4-6 months post degree completion.
A cross-sectional survey was distributed to graduates from accredited dietetics degrees across Australian and New Zealand. Those who completed their university study in 2020 were eligible to participate. Descriptive statistics and frequencies were analysed and open text answers underwent summative content analysis.
A total of 294 usable survey responses were received from 631 eligible graduates (response rate 47%). Seventy-five percent of graduates were employed in any field and 60% were employed in a role that required their degree. The most common area of dietetics employment was private practice, followed by hospital practice. Most commonly, graduates who did not need their degree to get their job were employed in healthcare-related roles, or nutrition- and food-related roles.
These findings are important for curricula development to ensure that students are suitably prepared for available employment opportunities. Work-integrated learning experiences may need to shift focus to skill development, rather than a specific job role, to better prepare graduates for the jobs of the future. Further monitoring of employment outcomes is necessary to track changes over time.
目前缺乏全面且最新的营养师就业数据。不清楚营养专业的毕业生是否正在被雇佣,以及他们是否有足够的准备来满足劳动力和社区的需求。本研究的目的是确定澳大利亚和新西兰最近的营养专业毕业生在获得学位后 4-6 个月的就业结果。
对澳大利亚和新西兰各所认可的营养学位的毕业生进行了横断面调查。那些在 2020 年完成大学学业的人有资格参加。对描述性统计数据和频率进行了分析,并对开放式文本答案进行了总结性内容分析。
共有 294 份来自 631 名合格毕业生的有效调查答复(应答率为 47%)。75%的毕业生在任何领域都有工作,60%的毕业生从事需要学位的工作。营养专业最常见的就业领域是私人执业,其次是医院执业。最常见的是,不需要学位就能找到工作的毕业生从事与医疗保健相关的工作,或与营养和食品相关的工作。
这些发现对于课程发展很重要,以确保学生为可用的就业机会做好适当的准备。工作整合学习经验可能需要将重点转移到技能发展上,而不是特定的工作角色上,以更好地为毕业生未来的工作做好准备。需要进一步监测就业结果,以跟踪随时间的变化。