Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Anat Sci Educ. 2021 Nov;14(6):847-852. doi: 10.1002/ase.2108. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
The law of Non-Original Malappropriate Eponymous Nomenclature (NOMEN) states that no phenomenon is named after its discoverer. However, eponymous terms are rife in the anatomical and medical literature. In this viewpoint commentary, the authors discuss the history of anatomical eponyms, explain the additional cognitive load imposed by eponyms that can negatively impact student learning and explore the view that eponyms are "pale, male and stale" in the socially conscious 21st century. The authors probe two of the most common arguments used to keep eponyms in anatomy education: (1) clinicians use them because they are easy, and (2) eponyms remind us of anatomy's history. Educators, clinicians and students need to work together to progress this movement and bring a modern lens to this discussion. Based on the arguments presented in this commentary, the authors propose that eponyms should be removed from anatomy curricula, textbooks and have no place in the anatomy classroom.
非原创不当命名法(NOMEN)规定,任何现象都不应以其发现者的名字命名。然而,在解剖学和医学文献中,命名术语比比皆是。在本观点评论中,作者讨论了解剖学命名术语的历史,解释了命名术语带来的额外认知负担,这可能会对学生的学习产生负面影响,并探讨了在 21 世纪具有社会意识的时代,命名术语是“苍白、男性化和陈旧”的观点。作者探讨了在解剖学教育中保留命名术语的两个最常见的论据:(1)临床医生使用它们是因为它们很简单,(2)命名术语让我们想起了解剖学的历史。教育工作者、临床医生和学生需要共同努力推动这一运动,并以现代视角来讨论这个问题。基于本评论中提出的论点,作者建议将命名术语从解剖学课程、教材中删除,在解剖学课堂上也不应使用。