Baker Zoe, Hayssen Virginia
Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, 44 College Lane, Northampton, MA 01063, USA.
Integr Comp Biol. 2024 Dec 20;64(6):1717-1733. doi: 10.1093/icb/icae138.
When cultural biases pervade communication, whether visual or text-based, objectivity is impaired. Anthropocentrism (human-centered bias) and androcentrism (male-centered bias) in particular distort perspectives in mammalian reproductive biology. This paper provides a resource for professionals who understand how cultural biases can be reinforced with language, visuals, and conceptual framing. After brief explanations, we present neutral alternatives to biased terminology as well as ways to avoid bias in illustrations. Since this paper is animal-centric, we hope to inspire the creation of similar resources across a more diverse biota and, thus, move towards a more neutral perspective across reproductive biology.
当文化偏见充斥于交流之中,无论是视觉交流还是基于文本的交流,客观性都会受到损害。尤其是人类中心主义(以人类为中心的偏见)和男性中心主义(以男性为中心的偏见)扭曲了哺乳动物生殖生物学的观点。本文为那些理解文化偏见如何通过语言、视觉和概念框架得以强化的专业人士提供了一种资源。经过简要解释后,我们给出了带有偏见术语的中性替代词,以及在插图中避免偏见的方法。由于本文以动物为中心,我们希望能激发针对更多样化生物群落创建类似资源,从而在整个生殖生物学领域朝着更中立的视角迈进。