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[一项关于护士在新冠疫情背景下遭受社会污名化经历的定性研究]

[A qualitative study on nurses' experiences with social stigma in the context of COVID-19].

作者信息

Pasay-An Eddieson, Alshammari Farhan, Mostoles Romeo, Gattud Vincent, Cajigal Jupiter, Buta Joyce

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Health Affairs at Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Enferm Clin. 2022 Mar-Apr;32(2):75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 Jun 12.

Abstract

AIM

This study aimed to examine the social stigma experienced by healthcare workers caring for people diagnosed with COVID-19.

METHODS

This research employed a qualitative-phenomenological approach. It was conducted at the COVID centers of the Hail region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Both purposive and snowball sampling were used, resulting in 15 participants. However, saturation was identified in the 11th participant. Interviews were conducted online through a Zoom platform, with at least 50 min per participant. Thematic analysis was used in analysing the data.

RESULTS

The nurses recorded four themes and three subthemes based on one-on-one interviews. These themes included (1) Labeling nurses as "COVID Nurses," with a subtheme of frustration, (2) "Fear of the unknown," with a subtheme of "uncertainties," (3) Nurses' need for support, and (4) the Love for the profession, with a subtheme of "nurses' worth."

CONCLUSION

Nurses who cared for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 experienced stigma. They were labeled "COVID Nurses." They experienced fear of the unknown and uncertainties and felt they needed support. Despite these experiences, the nurses felt fulfilled as they have a high regard for their profession. The experiences of these nurses call for intervention to help them before, during, and after any health-related crisis. In this context, nurses will be prepared mentally and emotionally to face the challenges in their career.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查护理新冠肺炎确诊患者的医护人员所经历的社会污名。

方法

本研究采用质性现象学方法。研究在沙特阿拉伯王国哈伊勒地区的新冠肺炎治疗中心进行。采用了目的抽样和滚雪球抽样,共招募了15名参与者。然而,在第11名参与者时达到了饱和。通过Zoom平台在线进行访谈,每位参与者至少访谈50分钟。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

护士们基于一对一访谈记录了四个主题和三个子主题。这些主题包括:(1)将护士标记为“新冠护士”,子主题为挫败感;(2)“对未知的恐惧”,子主题为“不确定性”;(3)护士对支持的需求;(4)对职业的热爱,子主题为“护士的价值”。

结论

护理新冠肺炎确诊患者的护士经历了污名。他们被标记为“新冠护士”。他们经历了对未知和不确定性的恐惧,并感到需要支持。尽管有这些经历,但护士们因其对职业的高度尊重而感到满足。这些护士的经历呼吁在任何与健康相关的危机之前、期间和之后进行干预以帮助他们。在这种情况下,护士将在心理和情感上做好准备,以应对职业生涯中的挑战。

相似文献

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Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间的污名化现象。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;20(7):782. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9.
10
Covid-19: Supporting nurses' psychological and mental health.新冠疫情:支持护士的心理和精神健康。
J Clin Nurs. 2020 Aug;29(15-16):2742-2750. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15307. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

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