探究一线护士对新冠病毒的易感性及其对感知压力的影响。
Exploring the vulnerability of frontline nurses to COVID-19 and its impact on perceived stress.
作者信息
Pasay-An Eddieson
机构信息
College of Nursing, University of Hail, KSA.
出版信息
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Oct;15(5):404-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed at exploring and comparing the vulnerability to COVID-19, demographic variables and perceived stress of frontline nurses.
METHODS
This study employed a quantitative comparative-correlational approach. Using the snowball sampling technique, we conducted this study involving 176 frontline nurses from hospitals of the Hail region, KSA.
RESULTS
The frontline nurses showed high perceived infectability (x = 4.36) and germ aversion (x = 5.65) but were moderately stressed (19.19). Of the examined variables, only years of experience resulted in significant differences in germ aversion ( [3] = 8.980, < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in perceived infectability and stress. Perceived infectability ( = -0.152, < 0.05) and germ aversion ( = 0.007, > 0.05) were negatively correlated to perceived stress.
CONCLUSION
In this study, frontline nurses perceived moderate to high stress vulnerability to COVID-19. There were significant differences in germ aversion based on the duration of experience. It is noteworthy that perceived vulnerability to COVID-19 did not impact stress. Paying attention to concerns of nurses can potentially improve preventive practices and positive behaviours in combating the pandemic.
目的
本研究旨在探索和比较一线护士对新冠病毒的易感性、人口统计学变量及感知压力。
方法
本研究采用定量比较相关性研究方法。运用滚雪球抽样技术，对沙特阿拉伯王国海勒地区医院的176名一线护士开展了此项研究。
结果
一线护士表现出较高的感染易感性（x = 4.36）和对病菌的厌恶感（x = 5.65），但压力处于中等水平（19.19）。在所考察的变量中，只有工作年限在病菌厌恶感方面导致了显著差异（[3] = 8.980，< 0.01）。在感染易感性和压力方面没有统计学上的显著差异。感染易感性（= -0.152，< 0.05）和病菌厌恶感（= 0.007，> 0.05）与感知压力呈负相关。
结论
在本研究中，一线护士感知到对新冠病毒的压力易感性为中度到高度。基于工作年限，在病菌厌恶感方面存在显著差异。值得注意的是，对新冠病毒的感知易感性并未影响压力。关注护士的担忧可能会改善预防措施及抗击疫情中的积极行为。
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