Strotzka H
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Jan 20;90(2):37-43.
Psychotherapeutic theories and techniques are multiplying explosively. However, the newer developments are reducible to a few basic concepts, namely 1. training, learning, conditioning and information, 2. suggestion, 3. persuasion, 4. counselling, 5. insight (making conscious), 6. group-effects, 7. cartharsis, ecstasis and acting-out. In the present situation a therapeutic schedule based entirely on methods and theories is no longer acceptable and has been replaced by a patient-centred approach, i.e. the method is chosen on a pluralistic basis according to optimum fulfilment of the requirements of patient, therapist and institution. Apart from psychotherapy in the narrower sense, a psychotherapeutic attitude is recommended as an essential method of secondary prevention in all health and social services.
心理治疗的理论和技术正在迅猛增加。然而，新的发展可归纳为几个基本概念，即1. 训练、学习、条件作用和信息，2. 暗示，3. 说服，4. 咨询，5. 洞察（使意识化），6. 群体效应，7. 宣泄、迷狂和付诸行动。在当前形势下，完全基于方法和理论的治疗方案已不再被接受，取而代之的是以患者为中心的方法，即根据患者、治疗师和机构的需求得到最佳满足，在多元基础上选择方法。除了狭义的心理治疗外，建议将心理治疗态度作为所有健康和社会服务中二级预防的基本方法。
