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2011年炎症性肠病的发病率及诊断时的表型:维戈地区2011年Epi-IBD研究结果

Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease and phenotype at diagnosis in 2011: results of the Epi-IBD 2011 study in the Vigo area.

作者信息

Hernández Vicent, de Castro María Luisa, Salinas-Rojo María, Fernández Alberto, Martínez-Ares David, Sanromán Luciano, Pineda Juan Ramón, Carmona Amalia, Salgado-Álvarez Carlos, Martínez-Cadilla Jesús, Pereira Santos, García-Burriel José Ignacio, González-Portela Carlos, Vázquez Santiago, Rodríguez-Prada José Ignacio

机构信息

Aparato Digestivo, Xerencia Xestión Integrada de Vigo, España.

Aparato Digestivo, Xerencia Xestión Integrada de Vigo.

出版信息

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2022 Feb;114(2):103-106. doi: 10.17235/reed.2021.8003/2021.

DOI:10.17235/reed.2021.8003/2021
PMID:34154368
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to validate the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) reported in Vigo in 2010 within the Epi-IBD study, which was the highest incidence reported so far in Spain.

METHODS

an epidemiological, prospective, population-based inception cohort study. All incident cases of IBD living in the Vigo area at diagnosis from January 1 to December 31, 2011 were included.

RESULTS

one hundred patients were diagnosed (62 % men; median age, 43.27 years): 49 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 34 with Crohn's disease (CD), and 17 with IBD unclassified (IBDU). The incidence (per 100,000 inhabitants/year) was 17.56 (CD: 5.97; UC: 8.60; IBDU: 2.98), similar to that reported in 2010. The incidence in the non-pediatric population was 19.66 (CD: 6.89, UC: 9.52; IBDU: 3.04). CD and UC phenotype was similar in 2010 and 2011.

CONCLUSION

this study supports the increased incidence of EII in the Vigo area reported in 2010.

摘要

目的

在Epi-IBD研究中验证2010年在维戈报告的炎症性肠病(IBD)发病率,该发病率是西班牙迄今报告的最高发病率。

方法

一项基于人群的前瞻性流行病学起始队列研究。纳入了2011年1月1日至12月31日诊断时居住在维戈地区的所有IBD新发病例。

结果

100例患者被诊断(62%为男性;中位年龄43.27岁):49例为溃疡性结肠炎(UC),34例为克罗恩病(CD),17例为未分类的IBD(IBDU)。发病率(每10万居民/年)为17.56(CD:5.97;UC:8.60;IBDU:2.98),与2010年报告的发病率相似。非儿科人群的发病率为19.66(CD:6.89,UC:9.52;IBDU:3.04)。2010年和2011年CD和UC的表型相似。

结论

本研究支持2010年报告的维戈地区EII发病率增加。

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