Universität Würzburg, Germany.
Uppsala University, Sweden.
Hist Sci. 2022 Mar;60(1):130-151. doi: 10.1177/00732753211019848. Epub 2021 Jun 21.
This paper presents the results of the new interdisciplinary research done on Leonhard Rauwolf's herbarium with plants from the Middle East, which was later owned by Emperor Rudolf II. Using various sources, it examines how the herbarium came into the imperial collections, Early Modern methods of botanical research as described by Rauwolf in his printed travelogue, and how the illustrations for the printed book were produced from the specimens in the herbarium. The appendix (available in the online version) presents the new corrected botanical identification of the c. 200 plants in the fourth volume of Rauwolf's herbarium, and a correct transcription of the Early Modern Latin and vernacular names Rauwolf collected for these plants.
本文展示了对莱昂哈德·劳沃尔夫(Leonhard Rauwolf)中东植物标本馆的新跨学科研究成果,这些标本后来归鲁道夫二世皇帝(Emperor Rudolf II)所有。本文利用各种资料,考察了标本馆如何进入帝国收藏、劳沃尔夫在其印刷旅行记中所描述的早期现代植物学研究方法,以及如何从标本馆的标本中制作印刷书籍的插图。附录(可在在线版本中查看)提供了劳沃尔夫标本馆第四卷中约 200 种植物的新的、经过修正的植物学鉴定,以及劳沃尔夫为这些植物收集的早期现代拉丁语和当地名称的正确转录。