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酷似 MINOCA 的嗜铬细胞瘤病例报告。

Case of pheochromocytoma mimicking MINOCA.

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK

Cardiology Department, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 21;14(6):e239761. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239761.

Abstract

We present a 52-year-old woman who was admitted to the emergency department with a short history of palpitations, sweating and nausea. An electrocardiogram (ECG) that was performed suggested inferolateral ischaemia with a significant troponin rise. The patient underwent an invasive coronary angiogram that showed mild non-obstructive coronary disease. She was thus given a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive arteries (MINOCA), treated as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and subsequently discharged home. The patient represented within 72 hours with a recurrence of symptoms and a further troponin rise. While on the ward severe recurrent orthostatic hypertensive episodes were noted. Further investigations revealed increased urinary and plasma metanephrines, increased plasma catecholamines and imaging revealed a left adrenal 5.7 cm mass, demonstrating probable pheochromocytoma. The patient was treated with curative surgery. This case highlights the importance of thorough history-taking in patients with atypical symptoms for acute coronary syndrome and diagnosed with MINOCA.

摘要

我们报告了一位 52 岁女性,她因心悸、出汗和恶心短暂发作而被收入急诊科。进行的心电图(ECG)提示下外侧壁缺血,肌钙蛋白显著升高。患者接受了冠状动脉造影,显示轻度非阻塞性冠状动脉疾病。因此,她被诊断为非阻塞性动脉性心肌梗死(MINOCA),并被视为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)进行治疗,随后出院回家。患者在 72 小时内再次出现症状和肌钙蛋白升高。在病房时,严重的反复直立性高血压发作被注意到。进一步的检查显示尿和血浆间甲肾上腺素增加,血浆儿茶酚胺增加,影像学显示左肾上腺 5.7cm 肿块,提示嗜铬细胞瘤的可能性。患者接受了根治性手术治疗。本病例强调了在急性冠状动脉综合征和 MINOCA 诊断的情况下,对有非典型症状的患者进行详细病史询问的重要性。

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