Cardiology Department, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK
Cardiology Department, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 21;14(6):e239761. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239761.
We present a 52-year-old woman who was admitted to the emergency department with a short history of palpitations, sweating and nausea. An electrocardiogram (ECG) that was performed suggested inferolateral ischaemia with a significant troponin rise. The patient underwent an invasive coronary angiogram that showed mild non-obstructive coronary disease. She was thus given a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive arteries (MINOCA), treated as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and subsequently discharged home. The patient represented within 72 hours with a recurrence of symptoms and a further troponin rise. While on the ward severe recurrent orthostatic hypertensive episodes were noted. Further investigations revealed increased urinary and plasma metanephrines, increased plasma catecholamines and imaging revealed a left adrenal 5.7 cm mass, demonstrating probable pheochromocytoma. The patient was treated with curative surgery. This case highlights the importance of thorough history-taking in patients with atypical symptoms for acute coronary syndrome and diagnosed with MINOCA.
我们报告了一位 52 岁女性,她因心悸、出汗和恶心短暂发作而被收入急诊科。进行的心电图(ECG)提示下外侧壁缺血,肌钙蛋白显著升高。患者接受了冠状动脉造影,显示轻度非阻塞性冠状动脉疾病。因此,她被诊断为非阻塞性动脉性心肌梗死(MINOCA),并被视为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)进行治疗,随后出院回家。患者在 72 小时内再次出现症状和肌钙蛋白升高。在病房时,严重的反复直立性高血压发作被注意到。进一步的检查显示尿和血浆间甲肾上腺素增加,血浆儿茶酚胺增加,影像学显示左肾上腺 5.7cm 肿块,提示嗜铬细胞瘤的可能性。患者接受了根治性手术治疗。本病例强调了在急性冠状动脉综合征和 MINOCA 诊断的情况下,对有非典型症状的患者进行详细病史询问的重要性。