Imam Towhid, Finny Philip, Choo-Kang Alan, Khan Rehman
Basildon University Hospital, Basildon, UK.
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Duncan Hospital Raxaul, Raxaul, Bihar, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Oct 26;2016:bcr2016214737. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214737.
A 44-year-old Caucasian man presented to the emergency department in acute cardiogenic shock, with pulmonary oedema, secondary to an acute myocardial infarction and in a hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state. The previous day he had undergone a colonoscopy, which revealed features of colitis, and was started on prednisolone. He had been previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, migraine and anxiety attacks. While awaiting a coronary angiogram he developed abdominal pain and a CT scan was performed and found a large right adrenal mass. Plasma-free metadrenaline levels were elevated. After 4 months, a right adrenalectomy was performed successfully. He made a good recovery with normalisation of his heart function and resolution of his diabetes. The diagnosis was delayed for years due to his episodic symptoms being attributed to other more common diagnoses. Although a rare diagnosis in itself, there are case reports of phaeochromocytoma initially presenting with an acute coronary syndrome.
一名44岁的白种男性因急性心肌梗死继发肺水肿,处于高渗高血糖状态,出现急性心源性休克,被送往急诊科。前一天他接受了结肠镜检查,显示有结肠炎特征,并开始服用泼尼松龙。他此前被诊断患有2型糖尿病、偏头痛和焦虑症发作。在等待冠状动脉造影时,他出现腹痛,进行了CT扫描,发现右侧肾上腺有一个大肿块。血浆游离间肾上腺素水平升高。4个月后,成功进行了右侧肾上腺切除术。他恢复良好,心脏功能恢复正常,糖尿病也得到缓解。由于他的发作性症状被归因于其他更常见的诊断,诊断被延误了数年。虽然嗜铬细胞瘤本身是一种罕见的诊断,但有病例报告显示嗜铬细胞瘤最初表现为急性冠状动脉综合征。