Immune-related genes and correlate with tumor sites and predict poor survival in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

The aim of this study was to identify the immune- and locus-associated genes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and evaluate their value in prognosis. The pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma stromal and immune scores were calculated with the estimation of stromal and immune cells in malignant tumor tissues using expression data algorithm. The authors screened the differentially expressed genes to generate immune- and stromal-related differentially expressed genes. Next, the authors conducted weighted correlation network analysis to find the gene sets related to tumor sites. and were identified as the site- and immune-related genes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and their high expression in pancreatic head cancer exhibited high immune scores and predicted unfavorable prognosis. The authors identified and as immune- and locus-associated genes, and their high expression predicted a poor prognosis.