Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2022 Jan;51(1):197-202. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02076-8. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
The behavioral immune system is an evolved adaptation comprised of automatic behavioral, cognitive, and affective reactions that has allowed humans throughout evolutionary history to avoid situations that risk infection by pathogens (e.g., physical proximity to sick people). Although behavioral immune system activation may be functional by helping people avoid such situations, experiencing these automatic reactions during sexual interactions may undermine people's evaluations of those interactions because sex requires close physical contact. We examined whether two sources of behavioral immune system activation (daily concern over contracting COVID-19 and individual differences in infection concern) undermined satisfaction with sex among 318 partnered adults in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants reported individual differences in perceived infectability and then, every night for two weeks, reported their (a) daily concern about contracting COVID-19, (b) daily stress, (c) whether they had sex with their partner, and (d) their satisfaction with sex when it occurred. People's perceived infectability moderated the association between their daily concern about contracting COVID-19 and the extent to which they enjoyed sex when it occurred, such that people higher, but not lower, in perceived infectability enjoyed sex less on days that they were more worried about contracting COVID-19 than usual. This effect was not moderated by biological sex and remained significant when controlling for biological sex, age, relationship length, and frequency of sex. Results highlight the importance of the behavioral immune system to sexual functioning and suggest a novel avenue through which the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted relationships.
行为免疫系统是一种进化适应,包括自动的行为、认知和情感反应,使人类在整个进化历史中能够避免感染病原体的风险(例如,与病人保持身体上的距离)。尽管行为免疫系统的激活可以通过帮助人们避免这种情况来发挥作用,但在性互动中体验到这些自动反应可能会破坏人们对这些互动的评价,因为性行为需要密切的身体接触。我们研究了两种行为免疫系统激活源(日常对感染 COVID-19 的担忧和对感染的个体差异的关注)是否会削弱美国 318 名有伴侣的成年人在 COVID-19 大流行期间对性的满意度。参与者报告了对易感性的个体差异,然后在两周内的每个晚上报告他们的(a)每天对感染 COVID-19 的担忧,(b)日常压力,(c)他们是否与伴侣发生了性行为,以及(d)当发生性行为时他们对性的满意度。人们对易感性的感知调节了他们对感染 COVID-19 的日常担忧与他们享受性爱的程度之间的关系,以至于在他们比平时更担心感染 COVID-19 的日子里,感知易感性较高但不较低的人享受性爱的程度较低。这种影响不受生物性别调节,并且在控制生物性别、年龄、关系长度和性行为频率后仍然显著。研究结果强调了行为免疫系统对性功能的重要性,并提出了一个新的途径,即 COVID-19 大流行如何破坏了人际关系。