Department of Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Crete Medical School, Crete, Greece.
JCI Insight. 2021 Aug 9;6(15):e149346. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.149346.
The stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI) signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into the peritoneum in response to TNF-α in global and EC-specific STING-/- mice and discovered that T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) across mouse and human endothelial cells (EC) deficient in STING was strikingly reduced compared with control EC, whereas T cell adhesion was not impaired. STING-/- T cells showed no defect in TEM or adhesion to EC, or immobilized endothelial cell-expressed molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1, compared with WT T cells. Mechanistically, CXCL10, an ISG and a chemoattractant for T cells, was dramatically reduced in TNF-α-stimulated STING-/- EC, and genetic loss or pharmacologic antagonisms of IFNI receptor (IFNAR) pathway reduced T cell TEM. Our data demonstrate a central role for EC-STING during T cell TEM that is dependent on the ISG CXCL10 and on IFNI/IFNAR signaling.
干扰素基因刺激蛋白 (STING) 可感知双链 DNA 反应释放的环二核苷酸,并通过激活 I 型干扰素 (IFN-I) 信号传导而充当 IFN-I 信号传导的衔接子分子。我们发现,在 TNF-α刺激下,全局和 EC 特异性 STING-/- 小鼠的腹膜中 T 细胞浸润受损,并且与对照 EC 相比,STING 缺陷的小鼠和人内皮细胞 (EC) 中的 T 细胞跨内皮迁移 (TEM) 明显减少,而 T 细胞黏附不受影响。与 WT T 细胞相比,STING-/- T 细胞在 TEM 或与 EC 的黏附,或与固定化的内皮细胞表达的分子 ICAM1 和 VCAM1 的黏附方面没有缺陷。从机制上讲,CXCL10,一种 ISG 和 T 细胞的趋化因子,在 TNF-α刺激的 STING-/-EC 中显著减少,而 IFNI 受体 (IFNAR) 途径的基因缺失或药理学拮抗作用减少了 T 细胞 TEM。我们的数据表明,EC-STING 在 T 细胞 TEM 中起着核心作用,这取决于 ISG CXCL10 和 IFNI/IFNAR 信号传导。