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[肾移植患者的准备工作]

[Preparation of the patient for kidney transplantation].

作者信息

Dutz W

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 Nov;70(11):791-6.

PMID:341591
Abstract
  1. Before the kidney transplantation the renal insufficient patient should be tended in a chronic dialysis program, because only in this way all possibilities of the prolongation of his life are treated fully and favourable presuppositions can be provided for success of the transplantation. 2. The age of the patients above 50 years and a bad clinical condition are the most important risk factors for a kidney transplantation. Both of them must be avoided, if possible. 3. Part of the preparation of the transplantation is the rehabilitation of the patient. It has the following priorities in diagnostic and therapeutic relation: a) sanitation of the infection b) correction of complications of the terminal kidney insufficiency c) normalization of the function of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract and of the cardiovascular system.
摘要
  1. 在肾移植前,肾功能不全患者应接受慢性透析治疗,因为只有这样才能充分考虑延长其生命的所有可能性,并为移植成功提供有利前提。2. 50岁以上的患者以及临床状况不佳是肾移植最重要的风险因素。如有可能,应避免这两种情况。3. 患者康复是移植准备工作的一部分。在诊断和治疗方面,它有以下优先事项:a) 感染的清洁处理;b) 终末期肾功能不全并发症的纠正;c) 呼吸系统、胃肠道和心血管系统功能的正常化。

相似文献

1
[Preparation of the patient for kidney transplantation].[肾移植患者的准备工作]
Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 Nov;70(11):791-6.
2
[Chronic renal insufficiency in the terminal stage. Therapeutic possibilities offered by repeated dialysis and transplantation in the absence of selection. Apropos of 136 cases].
Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1975 Aug-Sep;126(8-9):535-9.
3
[Therapeutic possibilities in patients with terminal kidney insufficiency as a sequela to diabetic nephropathy].
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Renal transplantation.
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The first 10 years of the dialysis-transplantation program at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. 1: Predialysis and dialysis.多伦多病童医院透析-移植项目的头10年。1:透析前与透析
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Experience in preparing patients for renal transplantation using haemo and peritoneal dialysis.
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Selection of hemodialysis versus cadaveric transplantation.
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[Morbidity during regular dialysis treatment and after renal transplantation (author's transl)].
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[Kidney transplantation without previous dialysis: limitations, but also possibilities].[未进行过透析的肾移植:存在局限性,但也有可能性]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1997 Jul 26;141(30):1469-71.