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复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的治疗进展。

Updates in the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Maple Grove, MN, USA.

M Health Fairview Maple Grove, Maple Grove, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2021 Sep;27(6):1477-1490. doi: 10.1177/10781552211028906. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma, a malignant neoplasm of plasma cells that accumulate in bone marrow, accounts for approximately 18% of hematologic malignancies in the United States. Patients are often treated with triplet therapy and may undergo stem cell transplantation. Despite effective therapies, multiple myeloma remains incurable. Patients often require maintenance therapy, and many will progress or relapsed following upfront treatment. Selection of treatment in the relapse/refractory setting is complex due numerous active therapeutic agents and combinations. Treatment is often tailored to prior exposure and duration. In 2020, three novel pharmacological agents were approved in the relapsed setting. We highlight the clinical safety and efficacy of selinexor, isatuximab-irfc, and belantamab mafodotin for patients with multiple myeloma.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是一种浆细胞恶性肿瘤,在骨髓中积聚,约占美国血液系统恶性肿瘤的 18%。患者通常接受三联疗法治疗,并可能进行干细胞移植。尽管有有效的治疗方法,但多发性骨髓瘤仍然无法治愈。患者通常需要维持治疗,许多患者在初始治疗后会进展或复发。由于有许多有效的治疗药物和组合,复发/难治性患者的治疗选择较为复杂。治疗通常根据既往暴露情况和持续时间来定制。2020 年,有三种新型药物在复发患者中获得批准。我们重点介绍了 selinexor、isatuximab-irfc 和 belantamab mafodotin 治疗多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床安全性和疗效。

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