CS Praza do Ferrol Prza Ferrol 11 27001 Lugo. Spain
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2021 Nov 1;26(6):e795-e801. doi: 10.4317/medoral.24770.
BACKGROUND: Lack of knowledge and awareness of oral cancer seem to be the main causes of diagnostic delay. Online resources are often used by patients to obtain health/medical information. However, there are no reports on the quality and usefulness of oral cancer audio-visual resources in Spanish. The aims of this investigation were to disclose the type of information about oral cancer available, and whether it may be useful to shorten the patients' oral cancer appraisal time-interval. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study undertaken at three video-sharing sites on October, 13th 2019. KEYWORDS: "Cáncer oral"; "cáncer de boca". The first 100 results in each viewing list were retrieved by three reviewers. Demographical data was recorded, and interaction indexes, viewing rates, comprehensiveness, and usefulness were calculated for each video. The presence of non-scientifically supported information was also assessed. A descriptive analysis was undertaken, and relationships between variables were explored using the Spearman correlation test. RESULTS: A total of 127 videos were selected. They were produced mainly by mass-media (46.5%; n=59) and their length ranged from 0.28 to 105.38 minutes (median 4.15 minutes; IQR: 2.34-9.67). The most viewed video (10,599,765 views; visualization rate 726,508.9) scored 0 both in usefulness and comprehensiveness. The most useful video gathered 44,119 views (visualization rate 2.033.13). A highly significant positive correlation (0.643; p<0.001) could be observed between usefulness and comprehensiveness of the videos, together with negative correlations between the visualization rate and usefulness (-0.186; p<0.05), and visualization rate and comprehensiveness (-0.183; p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Online audio-visual material about oral cancer in Spanish is incomplete, of limited usefulness, and often includes non-scientifically supported information. Most of these resources are produced by mass media and healthcare professionals, with minor contributions from educational and healthcare institutions. Visualization rates negatively correlated with the usefulness and comprehensiveness of the contents in these digital objects.
背景:对口腔癌的认知和了解不足似乎是导致诊断延误的主要原因。患者经常在线搜索健康/医疗信息。然而,目前尚无关于西班牙语口腔癌视听资源质量和实用性的报道。本研究旨在揭示现有的口腔癌相关信息类型,以及这些信息是否有助于缩短患者对口腔癌的评估时间间隔。
材料和方法:2019 年 10 月 13 日,在三个视频分享网站上进行了横断面研究。
关键词:“口腔癌”;“cáncer de boca”。三位审查员分别检索每个视频列表中的前 100 个结果。记录人口统计学数据,并计算每个视频的交互指标、浏览率、全面性和有用性。还评估了非科学支持信息的存在。进行描述性分析,并使用 Spearman 相关检验探索变量之间的关系。
结果:共选择了 127 个视频。它们主要由大众媒体制作(46.5%;n=59),长度从 0.28 分钟到 105.38 分钟不等(中位数 4.15 分钟;IQR:2.34-9.67)。浏览量最高的视频(10,599,765 次;浏览率 726,508.9)在有用性和全面性方面均得分为 0。最有用的视频获得了 44,119 次浏览(浏览率 2.033.13)。视频的有用性和全面性之间存在高度显著的正相关(0.643;p<0.001),同时浏览率与有用性(-0.186;p<0.05)和浏览率与全面性(-0.183;p<0.05)之间呈负相关。
结论:西班牙语口腔癌在线视听材料不完整,实用性有限,且常包含非科学支持的信息。这些资源大多由大众媒体和医疗保健专业人员制作,教育和医疗保健机构的贡献较小。浏览率与这些数字对象内容的有用性和全面性呈负相关。
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