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犬瘟热病毒在患有脱髓鞘性脑炎犬中枢神经系统中分布的观察

Observations on the distribution of canine distemper virus in the central nervous system of dogs with demyelinating encephalitis.

作者信息

Vandevelde M, Kristensen B

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1977 Nov 28;40(3):233-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00691959.

DOI:10.1007/BF00691959
PMID:341634
Abstract

The distribution of canine distemper virus in the central nervous system was examined in 11 dogs with demyelinating encephalitis by the direct fluorescent antibody technique on paraffin sections of brain and spinal cord. In the grey matter there was a good correlation between the presence and severity of lesions and presence and amount of viral antigen. Large concentrations of virus were found in neurons and their processes. In most demyelinating lesions only small amounts of viral antigen were found, mostly located in astrocytes. The potential importance of the role of the astrocyte in demyelination in canine distemper virus infection is stressed.

摘要

采用直接荧光抗体技术,对11只患有脱髓鞘性脑炎的犬脑和脊髓石蜡切片进行检测,以研究犬瘟热病毒在中枢神经系统中的分布情况。在灰质中,病变的存在与严重程度和病毒抗原的存在与数量之间存在良好的相关性。在神经元及其突起中发现了大量病毒。在大多数脱髓鞘病变中,仅发现少量病毒抗原,主要位于星形胶质细胞中。强调了星形胶质细胞在犬瘟热病毒感染脱髓鞘过程中所起作用的潜在重要性。

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利用荧光素标记抗体对犬瘟热感染的研究。I. 实验感染雪貂中该病的发病机制、病理学及诊断
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[Inclusion bodies of dogs with distemper encephalitis and other illnesses of the central nervous system].[患有犬瘟热脑炎及其他中枢神经系统疾病的犬的包涵体]
Pathol Vet. 1965;2(4):380-410.
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Observations on viral demyelinating encephalomyelitis. Canine distemper.病毒性脱髓鞘性脑脊髓炎观察。犬瘟热。
Lab Invest. 1972 May;26(5):589-99.
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Enzyme activities associated with demyelinating phase of canine distemper. II. Plasmalogenase.与犬瘟热脱髓鞘期相关的酶活性。II. 缩醛磷脂酶。
Acta Neuropathol. 1972;22(4):288-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00809240.
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Enzyme activities associated with the demyelinating phase of canine distemper. I. Beta-glucuronidase, acid and neutral proteinases.与犬瘟热脱髓鞘期相关的酶活性。I. β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、酸性和中性蛋白酶。
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