Hu Jiefeng, Yang Xianyu, Shi Shasha, Cheng Bo, Luo Xiaoling, Lan Yu, Loh Teck-Peng
Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China.
Chem Sci. 2021 Jan 22;12(11):4034-4040. doi: 10.1039/d0sc06603f.
With the increasing awareness of sustainable chemistry principles, the development of an efficient and mild strategy for C(sp)-H bond activation of nitrogen-containing compounds without the utilization of any oxidant and metal is still highly desired and challenging. Herein, we present a metal-free reaction system that enables C-H bond functionalization of aliphatic sulfonamides using DABCO as a promoter under mild conditions, affording a series of α,β-unsaturated imines in good yields with high selectivities. This protocol tolerates a broad range of functionalities and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for the late-stage modification of complex compounds. More importantly, control experiments and detailed DFT calculations suggest that this process involves [2 + 2] cyclization/ring-cleavage reorganization, which opens up a new platform for the establishment of other related reorganization reactions.
随着对可持续化学原理的认识不断提高,开发一种高效、温和的策略用于含氮化合物的C(sp)-H键活化,而不使用任何氧化剂和金属,仍然是非常必要且具有挑战性的。在此,我们展示了一种无金属反应体系,该体系能在温和条件下使用DABCO作为促进剂实现脂肪族磺酰胺的C-H键官能化,以良好的产率和高选择性得到一系列α,β-不饱和亚胺。该方法能耐受广泛的官能团,可作为复杂化合物后期修饰的有力合成工具。更重要的是,对照实验和详细的密度泛函理论计算表明,该过程涉及[2 + 2]环化/开环重排,这为建立其他相关重排反应开辟了一个新平台。