Gollapelli Krishna Kumar, Patil Vaibhav B, Vinaykumar Allam, Chegondi Rambabu
Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500007 India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
Chem Sci. 2020 Nov 27;12(4):1544-1550. doi: 10.1039/d0sc05543c.
A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. This method enables convergent construction of complex epoxy-bridged polycyclic ring systems with five contiguous stereocenters with excellent -selectivity and broad substrate scope. The highly atom-economical process involves 6--dig cyclization of carbonyl oxygen onto an activated alkyne resulting in a highly reactive metal-benzopyrylium intermediate, which readily undergoes intramolecular [3 + 2] annulation/hydration. Asymmetric induction is also achieved for the first time in Rh(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using an easily accessible chiral diene as the ligand.
已开发出一种铑(I)催化的、由分子内惠斯根型[3 + 2]环加成引发的2-炔基苯甲醛连接的环己二烯酮的高度立体选择性去对称化反应。该方法能够以优异的立体选择性和广泛的底物范围,收敛式构建具有五个连续立体中心的复杂环氧桥连多环体系。这个高度原子经济的过程涉及羰基氧对活化炔烃的6-外环化,生成高活性的金属苯并吡喃鎓中间体,该中间体易于进行分子内[3 + 2]环化/水合反应。首次使用易于获得的手性二烯作为配体,在铑(I)催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应中实现了不对称诱导。