Friess Michael, Sahrawat Amit Singh, Kerschbaumer Bianca, Wallner Silvia, Torvisco Ana, Fischer Roland, Gruber Karl, Macheroux Peter, Breinbauer Rolf
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstraße 50, 8010 Graz, Austria.
ACS Catal. 2024 Apr 24;14(9):7256-7266. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00276. eCollection 2024 May 3.
Stereoselective synthesis of quaternary stereocenters represents a significant challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, we describe the use of ene-reductases OPR3 and YqjM for the efficient asymmetric synthesis of chiral 4,4-disubstituted 2-cyclohexenones via desymmetrizing hydrogenation of prochiral 4,4-disubstituted 2,5-cyclohexadienones. This transformation breaks the symmetry of the cyclohexadienone substrates, generating valuable quaternary stereocenters with high enantioselectivities (ee, up to >99%). The mechanistic causes for the observed high enantioselectivities were investigated both experimentally (stopped-flow kinetics) as well as theoretically (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations). The synthetic potential of the resulting chiral enones was demonstrated in several diversification reactions in which the stereochemical integrity of the quaternary stereocenter could be preserved.
季碳立体中心的立体选择性合成是有机化学中的一项重大挑战。在此,我们描述了使用烯还原酶OPR3和YqjM,通过前手性4,4-二取代2,5-环己二烯酮的不对称氢化,高效不对称合成手性4,4-二取代2-环己烯酮。这种转化打破了环己二烯酮底物的对称性,以高对映选择性(ee,高达>99%)生成了有价值的季碳立体中心。通过实验(停流动力学)和理论(量子力学/分子力学计算)研究了观察到的高对映选择性的机理原因。所得手性烯酮的合成潜力在几个多样化反应中得到了证明,其中季碳立体中心的立体化学完整性得以保留。