Suppr超能文献

通过烯还原酶催化的2,5-环己二烯酮去对称化反应不对称合成具有季碳手性中心的手性2-环己烯酮。

Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral 2-Cyclohexenones with Quaternary Stereocenters via Ene-Reductase Catalyzed Desymmetrization of 2,5-Cyclohexadienones.

作者信息

Friess Michael, Sahrawat Amit Singh, Kerschbaumer Bianca, Wallner Silvia, Torvisco Ana, Fischer Roland, Gruber Karl, Macheroux Peter, Breinbauer Rolf

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.

Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstraße 50, 8010 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

ACS Catal. 2024 Apr 24;14(9):7256-7266. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00276. eCollection 2024 May 3.

Abstract

Stereoselective synthesis of quaternary stereocenters represents a significant challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, we describe the use of ene-reductases OPR3 and YqjM for the efficient asymmetric synthesis of chiral 4,4-disubstituted 2-cyclohexenones via desymmetrizing hydrogenation of prochiral 4,4-disubstituted 2,5-cyclohexadienones. This transformation breaks the symmetry of the cyclohexadienone substrates, generating valuable quaternary stereocenters with high enantioselectivities (ee, up to >99%). The mechanistic causes for the observed high enantioselectivities were investigated both experimentally (stopped-flow kinetics) as well as theoretically (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations). The synthetic potential of the resulting chiral enones was demonstrated in several diversification reactions in which the stereochemical integrity of the quaternary stereocenter could be preserved.

摘要

季碳立体中心的立体选择性合成是有机化学中的一项重大挑战。在此,我们描述了使用烯还原酶OPR3和YqjM,通过前手性4,4-二取代2,5-环己二烯酮的不对称氢化,高效不对称合成手性4,4-二取代2-环己烯酮。这种转化打破了环己二烯酮底物的对称性,以高对映选择性(ee,高达>99%)生成了有价值的季碳立体中心。通过实验(停流动力学)和理论(量子力学/分子力学计算)研究了观察到的高对映选择性的机理原因。所得手性烯酮的合成潜力在几个多样化反应中得到了证明,其中季碳立体中心的立体化学完整性得以保留。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dff6/11075021/f510927f3b9b/cs4c00276_0004.jpg

相似文献

2
Asymmetric Induction at Remote Quaternary Centers of Cyclohexadienones by Rhodium-Catalyzed Conjugate Hydrosilylation.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Jun 6;55(24):6873-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201601636. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
3
Nickel-Catalyzed Desymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclohexadienones: An Efficient Approach to All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 18;141(37):14560-14564. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b07957. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
4
Strategic enzymatic enantioselective desymmetrization of prochiral cyclohexa-2,5-dienones.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Jun 25;60(52):6647-6650. doi: 10.1039/d4cc02181a.
6
Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirocyclic β-Lactams through Copper-Catalyzed Kinugasa/Michael Domino Reactions.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Aug 20;57(34):10985-10988. doi: 10.1002/anie.201806931. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
9
Enantioselective Conversion of Achiral Cyclohexadienones to Chiral Cyclohexenones by Desymmetrization.
Org Lett. 2016 Dec 2;18(23):6172-6175. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03186. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
10
Development of Synthetic Methodologies via Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles.
Acc Chem Res. 2018 Jun 19;51(6):1443-1454. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00097. Epub 2018 May 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Structure, Oligomerization, and Thermal Stability of a Recently Discovered Old Yellow Enzyme.
Proteins. 2025 Jun;93(6):1181-1188. doi: 10.1002/prot.26800. Epub 2025 Jan 22.

本文引用的文献

2
Stereospecific Construction of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters from Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters.
J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Apr 27;144(16):7066-7071. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01695. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
3
Silver-Catalyzed Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones via Van Leusen Pyrrole Synthesis.
Org Lett. 2022 Mar 11;24(9):1812-1816. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00240. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
4
Ene-Reductase: A Multifaceted Biocatalyst in Organic Synthesis.
Chemistry. 2022 Apr 12;28(21):e202103949. doi: 10.1002/chem.202103949. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
5
Enzymatic strategies for asymmetric synthesis.
RSC Chem Biol. 2021 Jun 1;2(4):958-989. doi: 10.1039/d1cb00080b. eCollection 2021 Aug 5.
6
Directed Evolution: Methodologies and Applications.
Chem Rev. 2021 Oct 27;121(20):12384-12444. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00260. Epub 2021 Jul 23.
7
Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters Through Diastereo- and Enantioselective Oxidative 1,6-Conjugate Addition.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Aug 16;60(34):18499-18503. doi: 10.1002/anie.202105594. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
9
Catalytic enantioselective construction of vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters.
Chem Sci. 2020 Jul 28;11(35):9341-9365. doi: 10.1039/d0sc03249b.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验