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远程医疗认知行为疗法治疗帕金森病抑郁:病例研究。

Telehealth cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease: A case study.

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2022 Jun;59(2):223-233. doi: 10.1037/pst0000367. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized as a motor disorder, but the majority of individuals with PD also suffer from nonmotor symptoms, including mental health difficulties, such as depression, anxiety, and apathy, as well as decreased cognitive function, daily function, sleep quality, and quality of life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depression in PD, but motor disability, work schedule, transportation issues, and care partner burden may cause difficulty in attending weekly face-to-face therapy sessions. A promising avenue in the delivery of CBT is telehealth. CBT administered live via videoconference technology may circumvent many of the barriers that prevent those with PD from receiving treatment. This case study evaluates the preliminary efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of 12-week telehealth CBT for depression in PD. CBT administered via telehealth was feasible, acceptable, and efficacious for a study participant with PD and major depressive disorder. In addition to effectively treating depression, the telehealth intervention improved quality of life and aspects of cognitive functioning, as well as symptoms of anxiety, apathy, and subjective cognitive impairment, all of which are prevalent nonmotor symptoms of PD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

帕金森病(PD)的特征是运动障碍,但大多数 PD 患者还患有非运动症状,包括心理健康问题,如抑郁、焦虑和冷漠,以及认知功能下降、日常功能、睡眠质量和生活质量下降。认知行为疗法(CBT)是治疗 PD 患者抑郁的有效方法,但运动障碍、工作安排、交通问题和照顾者负担可能导致难以参加每周的面对面治疗。远程医疗是 CBT 实施的一个很有前途的途径。通过视频会议技术进行的现场 CBT 可能会避免许多导致 PD 患者无法接受治疗的障碍。本病例研究评估了 12 周远程 CBT 治疗 PD 患者抑郁的初步疗效、可行性和可接受性。远程医疗 CBT 对 PD 合并重度抑郁症的研究参与者是可行的、可接受的和有效的。除了有效治疗抑郁,远程医疗干预还改善了生活质量和认知功能的各个方面,以及焦虑、冷漠和主观认知障碍的症状,这些都是 PD 的常见非运动症状。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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