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同伴知情者在青少年自杀心理尸检研究中的附加价值。

Additional Value of Peer Informants in Psychological Autopsy Studies of Youth Suicides.

机构信息

113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2021 Sep;31(11):2056-2068. doi: 10.1177/10497323211022316. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Abstract

In this study, we examined the feasibility and added value of including peer informants in a psychological autopsy study of youth suicides. Peer semi-structured interview data from 16 cases were analyzed qualitatively and compared to parent data. Results show that peers added information to parents' narratives in general and particularly on social relationships, bullying, school experiences, social media, and family relations. Peers also provided additional information on the presence of certain issues (such as social media contagion) as well as on the emotional impact from certain adverse events that seemed to have functioned as precipitating factors. We conclude that including peers in psychological autopsy studies of youth suicides is feasible and of added value but that more research is desirable. The results initially can be used in the design of psychological autopsies so that the maximum amount of information about each suicide will be learned.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们考察了在青少年自杀的心理解剖研究中纳入同伴知情人的可行性和附加价值。对 16 个案例的同伴半结构化访谈数据进行了定性分析,并与父母数据进行了比较。结果表明,同伴的信息通常补充了父母的叙述,特别是在社会关系、欺凌、学校经历、社交媒体和家庭关系方面。同伴还提供了某些问题(如社交媒体感染)以及某些不良事件的情绪影响方面的额外信息,这些问题似乎起到了促成因素的作用。我们的结论是,在青少年自杀的心理解剖研究中纳入同伴是可行的,并且具有附加价值,但还需要更多的研究。这些结果最初可以用于心理解剖的设计,以便尽可能多地了解每一起自杀事件的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9604/8552373/31d234717ba2/10.1177_10497323211022316-fig1.jpg

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