Landwehr Karen, Trees W Jeff, Reutman Susan
University of Cincinnati.
Workplace Health Saf. 2021 Oct;69(10):448-454. doi: 10.1177/21650799211016906. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
In the United States, millions of people contract the flu each year. Immunization has been shown to provide the best protection against the flu. Increasing flu vaccination rates can reduce the number of patients who get the flu and seek care for non-specific symptoms thus making detection of the coronavirus more efficient.
A quality improvement project was implemented to increase the number of influenza vaccines received by employees at an onsite employer-based health clinic. Anonymous pre- and post-surveys were used to assess the flu knowledge of employees. Employees from a large financial group, who voluntarily participated, received an educational handout at the onsite health fair or at a lunch and learn. Full-time employees who carried their employer's health insurance were eligible to participate, whereas, dependents and contract employees were excluded.
The number of employees who received the vaccination increased during the fall of 2019 ( = 406) when compared with the previous year ( = 337). Nineteen percent ( = 170) of employees completed surveys. There were statistically significantly more post- than pre-survey responses reflecting the participants' perceived knowledge of influenza and the flu vaccine. The majority of participants in both the pre- and post-surveys reported that they learned "a lot" about both influenza and the flu vaccine.
Providing education and access to the vaccine in the workplace may improve flu knowledge, reduce barriers, and increase flu vaccine uptake among employees.
在美国,每年有数百万人感染流感。免疫接种已被证明能提供针对流感的最佳防护。提高流感疫苗接种率可减少感染流感并因非特异性症状就医的患者数量,从而使新冠病毒的检测更高效。
实施了一项质量改进项目,以增加一家雇主现场健康诊所员工接种流感疫苗的数量。采用匿名的前后调查来评估员工的流感知识。来自一个大型金融集团的员工自愿参与,他们在现场健康博览会上或在午餐学习活动中收到了一份教育手册。拥有雇主提供的健康保险的全职员工有资格参与,而家属和合同工被排除在外。
与上一年(337人)相比,2019年秋季接种疫苗的员工数量有所增加(406人)。19%(170人)的员工完成了调查。调查后反映参与者对流感和流感疫苗认知的回复在统计学上显著多于调查前。调查前和调查后的大多数参与者都表示他们学到了很多关于流感和流感疫苗的知识。
在工作场所提供教育并让员工能够接种疫苗可能会提高流感知识水平,减少障碍,并增加员工的流感疫苗接种率。