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参与式创新:工作参与对医疗保健组织中创新行为的影响调查。

Engaging to innovate: an investigation into the implications of engagement at work on innovative behaviors in healthcare organizations.

机构信息

Department of Management and Law, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

J Health Organ Manag. 2021 Jun 25;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi: 10.1108/JHOM-02-2021-0072.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Organizational innovation relies on the employees' active participation in improving extant processes and practices. In particular, it has been argued that employees' engagement triggers innovation-oriented behaviors at work. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of evidence of the implications of work engagement on the health professionals' innovation propensity. The article intends to push forward what we currently know about this issue, providing some food for thought to scholars and practitioners.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A path analysis based on ordinary least square (OLS) regression and 10,000 bootstrap samples was designed to investigate the direct and indirect implications of employees' engagement on innovative behaviors at work in a large sample of health professionals operating in Europe. The quality of employee-manager relationships and the organizational climate were included as mediating variables affecting the relationship between work engagement and propensity to innovation-oriented behaviors.

FINDINGS

The research findings highlighted that being engaged at work fosters the willingness of health professionals to partake in the improvement of organizational processes and practices. The positive implications of employees' engagement on innovative behaviors at work are catalyzed by good employee-manager relationships and a positive organizational climate.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Healthcare organizations should uphold the health professional's engagement to enhance their innovation potential. Targeted interventions are needed to merge work engagement with the enhancement of the organizational environment in which health professionals accomplish their activities. A positive organizational climate enacts an empowering work environment, which further incentivizes innovation.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The article adopts a micro-level perspective to investigate the triggers of innovative behaviors among healthcare professionals, providing evidence which is relevant for theory and practice.

摘要

目的

组织创新依赖于员工积极参与改进现有流程和实践。特别是,有人认为,员工的敬业度会引发工作中的创新行为。然而,关于工作投入对卫生专业人员创新倾向的影响,证据有限。本文旨在推进我们目前对这一问题的认识,为学者和实践者提供一些思考。

设计/方法/方法:为了调查员工敬业度对工作中创新行为的直接和间接影响,设计了一种基于普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归和 10000 个自举样本的路径分析,该分析针对在欧洲运营的大量卫生专业人员进行。员工-经理关系的质量和组织氛围被纳入影响工作投入与创新行为倾向关系的中介变量。

研究结果

研究结果强调,员工敬业度有助于提高卫生专业人员参与组织流程和实践改进的意愿。员工敬业度对工作中创新行为的积极影响是由良好的员工-经理关系和积极的组织氛围催化的。

实际意义

医疗保健组织应该保持员工的敬业度,以提高他们的创新潜力。需要有针对性的干预措施,将工作投入与增强卫生专业人员开展活动的组织环境结合起来。积极的组织氛围营造了赋权的工作环境,进一步激励创新。

原创性/价值:本文从微观层面探讨了医疗保健专业人员创新行为的触发因素,为理论和实践提供了相关证据。

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