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评估临床护士中上级知识共享与创新行为之间的关系:组织学习的中介作用。

Assessing the relationship between supervisor knowledge sharing and innovative behaviors among clinical nurses: the mediating role of organizational learning.

作者信息

Gharajeh-Alamdari Nima, Mirzaei Alireza, Mehri Saeid, Soola Aghil Habibi

机构信息

Department of Emergency Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, 5615751147, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 May 12;24(1):508. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03165-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In today's rapidly evolving healthcare environment, nurses' innovative behaviors are crucial for improving patient care quality and organizational effectiveness. While supervisor knowledge-sharing behavior has been identified as a potential innovation driver, the mechanisms influencing nurses' innovative behaviors remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the mediating role of organizational learning in the relationship between supervisors' knowledge sharing behavior and nurses' innovative behaviors in clinical settings.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 nurses from university hospitals of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran, between September and November 2024. Data were collected using the Supervisor Knowledge Sharing Behavior Questionnaire (SKSBQ), Innovative Behavior Inventory (IBI), and Organizational Learning Instrument-Development Stages (OLI-DS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to test the hypothesized relationships.

RESULTS

Findings revealed significant positive correlations between supervisor knowledge sharing behavior, organizational learning, and innovative behaviors. SEM results confirmed that organizational learning partially mediated the relationship between supervisor knowledge sharing behavior and nurses' innovative behaviors.

CONCLUSION

The findings highlight the crucial role of supervisor knowledge sharing behavior in fostering nurses' innovative behaviors directly and through the mediating effect of organizational learning. Healthcare organizations should prioritize developing supervisors' knowledge sharing capabilities and establishing robust organizational learning cultures to enhance innovation among nursing staff.

RCT CODE

Not applicable.

摘要

背景

在当今快速发展的医疗环境中,护士的创新行为对于提高患者护理质量和组织效能至关重要。虽然上级的知识共享行为已被确定为潜在的创新驱动因素,但影响护士创新行为的机制仍不明确。

目的

探讨组织学习在临床环境中上级知识共享行为与护士创新行为之间关系中的中介作用。

方法

2024年9月至11月间,对伊朗阿尔达比勒医科大学附属医院的450名护士进行了一项横断面研究。使用上级知识共享行为问卷(SKSBQ)、创新行为量表(IBI)和组织学习工具-发展阶段(OLI-DS)收集数据。进行结构方程模型(SEM)分析以检验假设的关系。

结果

研究结果显示上级知识共享行为、组织学习和创新行为之间存在显著的正相关。SEM结果证实组织学习部分中介了上级知识共享行为与护士创新行为之间的关系。

结论

研究结果突出了上级知识共享行为在直接促进护士创新行为以及通过组织学习的中介作用方面的关键作用。医疗保健组织应优先发展上级的知识共享能力,并建立强大的组织学习文化,以加强护理人员的创新。

随机对照试验代码

不适用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf64/12067736/3c3accf1276c/12912_2025_3165_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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