Oriental Enterprise Management Research Center & Research Center of Business Management, School of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China.
School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150001, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 20;16(23):4608. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234608.
The starting point of organizational innovation is employees' creative thinking and innovation behaviors at work. In addition to personality and innovation willingness, innovation behavior depends on the level of support available in an organizational environment. The data used in this study were collected from 74 R&D teams (418 employee participants) in technology companies in Taiwan, and a multi-level analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships among job stressors, creative self-efficacy, and employees' sustained innovation behavior, as well as the role of the organizational innovation climate between creative self-efficacy and employees' innovation behavior. The research findings revealed significant positive relationships between challenge stressors and employees' sustained innovation behavior, as well as significant negative relationships between hindrance stressors and employees' sustained innovation behavior, mediation effects of creative self-efficacy on job stressors and employees' sustained innovation behavior, and moderation effects of the organizational innovation climate on employees' creative self-efficacy and sustained innovation behavior. An enterprise could place some working-related stress on employees and create a rich internal innovative climate to induce innovation behavior in its members.
组织创新的起点是员工在工作中的创造性思维和创新行为。除了个性和创新意愿外,创新行为还取决于组织环境中可用的支持水平。本研究使用的数据来自台湾科技公司的 74 个研发团队(418 名员工参与者),通过多层次分析研究了工作压力源、创造性自我效能感与员工持续创新行为之间的关系,以及组织创新氛围在创造性自我效能感与员工创新行为之间的作用。研究结果表明,挑战压力源与员工持续创新行为之间存在显著的正相关关系,阻碍压力源与员工持续创新行为之间存在显著的负相关关系,创造性自我效能感在工作压力源与员工持续创新行为之间存在中介效应,组织创新氛围对员工创造性自我效能感和持续创新行为存在调节效应。企业可以对员工施加一些与工作相关的压力,并营造丰富的内部创新氛围,从而激发员工的创新行为。