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两种不同吗啡/海洛因疫苗联合应用在小鼠体内诱导的协同免疫和抗伤害作用。

Synergistic immune and antinociceptive effects induced from the combination of two different vaccines against morphine/heroin in mouse.

机构信息

Laboratorio de Neurofarmacología Conductual, Microcirugía y Terapéutica Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría, México, México.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3515-3528. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1935171. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

Abstract

Animal studies have reported the use of different opioid-vaccine formulations with relative success These studies have suggested that new opioid-vaccine formulations are required, which are capable of triggering a robust humoral response. One strategy that has been used is the co-administration of two or more vaccines with different but complementary properties, which are capable of generating a robust immune response. We have developed two formulations of opioid-vaccine, the M-TT, and M-TT, which generate a robust immune response capable of recognizing heroin and morphine. In this work, we evaluate the combination of two vaccine formulations, which we call the M-TT vaccine, to elicit a robust immune response and protection against heroin and morphine. Balb/c mice were immunized simultaneously with M-TT vaccine and with M-TT vaccine. A solid-phase antibody-capture ELISA was used for monitoring antibody titer responses after each booster dose in vaccinated animals. The study used tail-flick and hot-plate testing to evaluate the antinociceptive effects induced by heroin or morphine. Immunization with M-TT and M-TT vaccine elicits a robust immune response with an antibody titer of 1: 590 000 able to recognize heroin and morphine. These antibodies are capable of reducing the antinociceptive effects induced by doses of up to 40 mg/Kg. of morphine or 10 mg/kg of heroin. This suggests that the combination of two vaccine formulations that generate antibodies with different but complementary characteristics would be a new therapeutic strategy aimed at reducing drug relapses.

摘要

动物研究报告了使用不同的阿片类药物疫苗制剂具有相对成功。这些研究表明,需要新的阿片类药物疫苗制剂,能够触发强大的体液免疫反应。一种被使用的策略是联合使用两种或更多具有不同但互补特性的疫苗,能够产生强大的免疫反应。我们已经开发了两种阿片类药物疫苗制剂,即 M-TT 和 M-TT,它们产生能够识别海洛因和吗啡的强大免疫反应。在这项工作中,我们评估了两种疫苗制剂的联合使用,我们称之为 M-TT 疫苗,以引发强大的免疫反应和对海洛因和吗啡的保护。Balb/c 小鼠同时用 M-TT 疫苗和 M-TT 疫苗免疫。在接种动物的每次加强剂量后,使用固相抗体捕获 ELISA 监测抗体滴度反应。该研究使用尾巴闪烁和热板测试来评估海洛因或吗啡诱导的镇痛作用。用 M-TT 和 M-TT 疫苗免疫可引起抗体滴度为 1:590000 的强大免疫反应,能够识别海洛因和吗啡。这些抗体能够减少高达 40mg/Kg 的吗啡或 10mg/kg 的海洛因剂量引起的镇痛作用。这表明,联合使用两种产生具有不同但互补特性的抗体的疫苗制剂将是一种新的治疗策略,旨在减少药物复发。

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