National Institute for Medical Research Development, Tehran, Iran.
Evid Based Dent. 2021 Jan;22(2):80-81. doi: 10.1038/s41432-021-0173-3.
Data sources Medline (using PubMed) and Google Scholar. Also, a case was reported by the authors.Study selection Case reports dealing with oral manifestations of COVID-19.Data extraction and synthesis Two reviewers independently reviewed articles and papers which reported any oral lesions in patients with COVID-19 and summarised the data. In addition, they collated all relevant information about each case.Results The authors described a case history in which oral symptoms were observed which included dry mouth, acute dysgeusia, mild pain and burning sensation in lower lip mucosa, then after two days, vesicles appeared in the same region with simultaneous systemic symptoms of COVID-19. The patient reported a previous history of herpetic infections. After seven days, oral lesions were healed and systemic symptoms regressed on day 14.Literature review Seventeen studies reporting 226 confirmed cases, and the case reported by the review authors, were included. The age range was between 9-90 years. More than 170 cases developed oral manifestations. The most common oral manifestations were dry mouth (n = 75), dysgeusia (n = 71) and pseudomembranous fungal structure (n = 67). Changes in tongue sensation (n = 48) and ulceration (n = 28), muscle pain during mastication (n = 15), swelling in the oral cavity (n = 10) and herpetic lesions (n = 6) were other common symptoms. The mean onset time of the oral manifestation was 7.21 days after systemic symptoms (range: 10-42 days). In 42 cases, oral lesions resolved spontaneously or with some basic treatment within three weeks.Conclusions Some patients with COVID-19 may present oral manifestations during their course of the disease; however, we do not know if there is a causal relationship between COVID-19 and these manifestations or not.
资料来源:Medline(使用 PubMed)和 Google Scholar。此外,作者还报告了一例病例。
研究选择:处理 COVID-19 口腔表现的病例报告。
数据提取和综合:两位审查员独立审查了报告 COVID-19 患者任何口腔病变的文章和论文,并总结了数据。此外,他们整理了每个病例的所有相关信息。
结果:作者描述了一例病史,患者出现口腔症状,包括口干、急性味觉障碍、下唇黏膜轻度疼痛和烧灼感,两天后,同一部位出现水疱,同时伴有 COVID-19 的全身症状。患者报告有疱疹感染史。七天后,口腔病变愈合,全身症状在第 14 天消退。
文献综述:报告了 226 例确诊病例的 17 项研究,包括审查作者报告的病例。年龄范围为 9-90 岁。超过 170 例出现口腔表现。最常见的口腔表现为口干(n = 75)、味觉障碍(n = 71)和假膜性真菌结构(n = 67)。舌感觉改变(n = 48)和溃疡(n = 28)、咀嚼时肌肉疼痛(n = 15)、口腔肿胀(n = 10)和疱疹病变(n = 6)也是其他常见症状。口腔表现的平均发病时间为全身症状出现后 7.21 天(范围:10-42 天)。在 42 例中,口腔病变在三周内自行或经基本治疗缓解。
结论:一些 COVID-19 患者在病程中可能出现口腔表现;然而,我们尚不清楚 COVID-19 与这些表现之间是否存在因果关系。
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