Department of Health Systems and Policy, College of Medicine, The University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Africa Center of Excellence in Public Health and Herbal Medicine, Department of Health Systems and Policy, Global Health Implementation, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Reprod Health. 2021 Jun 27;18(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01183-y.
BACKGROUND: Despite the global agreements on adolescents' sexual and reproductive health and rights, access to and utilisation of these services among the youth/adolescents remain unsatisfactory in low- and middle-income countries which are a significant barrier to progress in this area. This review established factors influencing access and utilisation of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services (YFSRHS) among the youth in sub-Saharan Africa to inform programmatic interventions. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review of studies published between January 2009 and April 2019 using PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline, and Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases was conducted. Studies were screened based on the inclusion criteria of barriers and facilitators of implementation of YFSRHS, existing national policies on provision of YFSRHS, and youth's perspectives on these services. FINDINGS: A total of 23,400 studies were identified through database search and additional 5 studies from other sources. After the full-text screening, 20 studies from 7 countries met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. Structural barriers were the negative attitude of health workers and their being unskilled and individual barriers included lack of knowledge among youth regarding YFSRHS. Facilitators of utilisation of the services were mostly structural in nature which included community outreaches, health education, and policy recommendations to improve implementation of the quality of health services and clinics for adolescents/youth to fit their needs and preferences. CONCLUSION: Stakeholder interventions focusing on implementing YFSRHS should aim at intensive training of health workers and put in place quality implementation standard guidelines in clinics to offer services according to youth's needs and preferences. In addition, educating the youth through community outreaches and health education programs for those in schools can facilitate utilisation and scale up of the service.
背景:尽管全球就青少年的性健康和生殖健康及权利达成了一致,但在中低收入国家,青少年获取和利用这些服务的情况仍不尽人意,这是该领域进展的重大障碍。本综述旨在确定影响撒哈拉以南非洲青少年获取和利用青少年友好型性健康和生殖健康服务(YFSRHS)的因素,以为规划干预措施提供信息。
方法:使用 PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE、Medline 和 Cochrane Library 以及 Google Scholar 数据库,对 2009 年 1 月至 2019 年 4 月期间发表的研究进行了系统评价。研究根据青少年友好型性健康和生殖健康服务实施的障碍和促进因素、现有关于提供青少年友好型性健康和生殖健康服务的国家政策以及青年对这些服务的看法等纳入标准进行筛选。
发现:通过数据库搜索共确定了 23400 项研究,另外还有 5 项研究来自其他来源。经过全文筛选,来自 7 个国家的 20 项研究符合纳入标准,被纳入最终综述。结构性障碍包括卫生工作者的消极态度和技能不足,而个体障碍包括青年对 YFSRHS 的知识缺乏。服务利用的促进因素主要是结构性的,包括社区外展、健康教育和政策建议,以改善青少年/青年卫生服务的质量和诊所的实施,以满足他们的需求和偏好。
结论:重点关注实施青少年友好型性健康和生殖健康服务的利益相关者干预措施,应旨在对卫生工作者进行强化培训,并制定诊所质量实施标准指南,根据青年的需求和偏好提供服务。此外,通过社区外展和学校健康教育计划对青年进行教育,可以促进服务的利用和扩大。
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