Duan Haonan, Wang Peng, Huang Yayu, Xu Guangyun, Wei Wei, Shen Xiaofei
The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Department of Information Science, School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Front Neurorobot. 2021 Jun 9;15:658280. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2021.658280. eCollection 2021.
Dexterous manipulation, especially dexterous grasping, is a primitive and crucial ability of robots that allows the implementation of performing human-like behaviors. Deploying the ability on robots enables them to assist and substitute human to accomplish more complex tasks in daily life and industrial production. A comprehensive review of the methods based on point cloud and deep learning for robotics dexterous grasping from three perspectives is given in this paper. As a new category schemes of the mainstream methods, the proposed generation-evaluation framework is the core concept of the classification. The other two classifications based on learning modes and applications are also briefly described afterwards. This review aims to afford a guideline for robotics dexterous grasping researchers and developers.
灵巧操作,尤其是灵巧抓取,是机器人的一种原始且关键的能力,它能实现类似人类的行为。在机器人上部署这种能力可使其协助并替代人类完成日常生活和工业生产中更复杂的任务。本文从三个角度对基于点云和深度学习的机器人灵巧抓取方法进行了全面综述。作为主流方法的一种新分类方案,所提出的生成-评估框架是分类的核心概念。随后还简要介绍了基于学习模式和应用的另外两种分类。本综述旨在为机器人灵巧抓取的研究人员和开发者提供指导。